问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文言文《桃花源记》,回答问题(共12分)

晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行,欲穷其林。

林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。(1)阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。(2)问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。

南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。

小题1:解释下列句中划线的字(3分)

(1)渔人甚之        (2)复前行,欲其林       (3)率妻子邑人来此绝境 (4)太守            (5)欣然往               (6)未果,病终 

小题2:把文中划线句子译成现代汉语(4分)

小题3:选出下列各项中“之”字用法与其他三项不同的一项(2分)

A.忘路之远近

B.渔人甚异之

C.闻之,欣然规往

D.具答之小题4:陶渊明生活在政治黑暗、战乱频繁、民不聊生的时代,他笔下的“桃花源”其实并不存在。那么,陶渊明描写这一世外桃源有什么用意呢?(3分)

答案

小题1:(1)异 感到奇怪(2)穷 走完(3)绝境 与世隔绝的地方(4)诣 拜见(5)规 计划(6)寻 不久

小题1:(1) 田间小路交错相通,鸡鸣狗叫的声音能互相听到。(2) (桃源人)问现在是什么世道,(他们)竟然不知道有汉朝,更不用说魏晋了。

小题1:A

小题1:表达诗人的理想,即追求一种没有剥削压迫,没有战乱,人人劳动,和乐富足,宁静淳朴的和谐生活环境。

小题1:学生对教材中的文言文的重点词语的释义掌握要具体、精确。

小题1:文言翻译要求意思正确、句意完整、语句通顺。

小题1:A为“助词,无实意”,其他的为“代词”。

小题1:联系作者生活的时代背景,结合短文的中心主题理解作答。

单项选择题
填空题

According to the recent forecasts from The Futuristic magazine for 1997 and beyond, the (1) since mid-century, while the population has doubled. As a result, the pressure on natural resources has (2) : Demand for grain has nearly tripled, and (3) has increased nearly fourfold, with carbon emissions rising accordingly. City skylines may (4) in the future. Information technologies are allowing workers to (5) rather than trek to downtown skyscrapers. Consequently, many prestigious office towers (6) , and U. S. builders have stopped putting up structures taller than 30 stories. Education in the Information Age will be (7) and less labor-intensive. Teaching may become more centralized, with a few "star teachers" giving courses via (8) to a national student body. Infotech is producing interactive educational toys and other devices that (9) of mental faculties. Some youngsters may even teach themselves to read before age 3. Future education will not end with (10) in high school or college, but become (11) . More students will be learning at home, using computers and advanced educational software. The number of home schoolers has grown from (12) in the last two decades. Electronic networking will give more power to workers at the bottom of the (13) . Computer networks allow employees to skip over (14) and communicate directly with senior managers or even the CEO. The (15) of electronic communications will make low-status individuals (16) their points of view and offering valuable new ideas. The earth’s economy is expected to benefit hugely from (17) . Earth is a colossal system, and we will need to (18) . The space race will see many new competitors, as the United States and Russia (19) due to budget cuts. China, India, and Japan are moving ahead quickly in such fields as remote sensing satellites and (20) .