问题 阅读理解与欣赏

《观潮》

浙江之潮,天下之伟观也。自既望以至十八日为盛。方其远出海门,仅如银线;既而渐近,则玉城雪岭际天而来,大声如雷霆,震撼激射,吞天沃日,势极雄豪。杨诚斋诗云“海涌银为郭,江横玉系腰”者是也。

每岁京尹出浙江亭教阅水军,艨艟数百,分列两岸;既而尽奔腾分合五阵之势,并有乘骑弄旗标枪舞刀于水面者,如履平地。倏尔黄烟四起,人物略不相睹,水爆轰震,声如崩山。烟消波静,则一舸无迹,仅有“敌船”为火所焚,随波而逝。

吴儿善泅者数百,皆披发文身,手持十幅大彩旗,争先鼓勇,溯迎而上,出没于鲸波万仞中,腾身百变,而旗尾略不沾湿,以此夸能。

江干上下十余里间,珠翠罗绮溢目,车马塞途,饮食百物皆倍穹常时,而僦赁看幕,虽席地不容间也。

小题1:解释下列语句中划线词的意义。(4分)

(1)自既望以至十八日为盛 既望:         (2)人物不相睹  略:           

(3)皆披发身  文:             (4) 饮食百物皆倍常时  穹:                                            

小题2:下列各组句子中划线词的意义和用法,不相同的一项是(     )(2分)

A.浙江潮既而尽奔腾分合五阵

B.玉城雪岭际天而来一舸无迹

C.并有乘骑弄旗标枪舞刀水面者出没鲸波万仞中

D.海涌银郭仅有“敌船”火所焚小题3:请将文中“仅有“敌船”为火所焚,随波而逝”一句翻译为现代汉语。(2分)

                                                                                  

小题4:文章最后一段写观潮人数之多,有什么作用?(2分)

                                                                               

答案

小题1:(1)农历十六 (2)一点点 (3)画上文彩 (4)高

小题1:D

小题1:只有被火烧毁的“敌船”,随着波浪流走了。

小题1:从侧面衬托江潮之盛和水上表演之精彩。

小题1:学生对教材中的文言文的重点词语的释义掌握要具体、精确。

小题1:成为/被

小题1:文言翻译要求意思正确、句意完整、语句通顺。

小题1:了解侧面描写的特点,分析其手法作用。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Mrs. White was wealthy. She lived alone in a large comfortable house where her children and
grandchildren frequently (定期) came to visit her. However she was   1  . She spent a lot of time
thinking about her old age and about her dead husband. Her children   2   about her and asked
Dr. Green to see her.
     Mrs. Green was an experienced doctor, She knew old people became sad in their ways and don't
like to be   3   what to do. She decided to get to know Mrs. White before she said anything. During
the visit, Dr. Green asked Mrs. White to give her a   4   of the house. Mrs. White was   5   her house
and happily agreed. As they walked from room to room, Dr. Green noticed that there were a lot of
violets (紫罗兰) in every window. She asked, "Why do you have so many violets?" Mrs. White replied,
"I love these flowers and they grow so fast that I have more and more." When the tour of the house
was over, Dr. Green said "I have one   6   to make. Whenever you   7   a friend or a neighbour that is
ill or getting married, give them one of your violets."
     Mrs. White said nothing about the doctor's advice and for a few months   8   the visit, she didn't
give away any of her violets. Then one day she was invited to the   9   of her neighbour's daughter. She
put a ribbon (彩带) on one of her potted (盆栽的) plants and took it to party. Later one of her friends
was sick so she took a violet plant to him in the hospital. Gradually (渐渐地) she began to give more
and more her potted violets to her  10 .
     Over the years she  11  so many that she became known as the  12  lady.
( )1. A. unhappy     
( )2. A. talked       
( )3. A. told          
( )4. A. view           
( )5. A. familiar with  
( )6. A. decision       
( )7. A. watch          
( )8. A. during         
( )9. A. wedding        
( )10. A. grandchildren   
( )11. A. sold out       
( )12. A. first           
B. lonely    
B. thought   
B. invited     
B. tour        
B. interested in      
B. agreement   
B. need        
B. after        
B. lecture     
B. children    
B. set up      
B. famous      
C. bored        
C. worried       
C. ordered        
C. sight         
C. fond of        
C. suggestion      
C. want           
C. before        
C. meeting        
C. neighbors     
C. kept on        
C. violet      
D. surprised   
D. learned     
D.made         
D.picture      
D. proud of                           
D. plan        
D. hear        
D. until       
D. funeral     
D. relations   
D. gave away   
D. helpful     
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