问题 应用设计题

如图,质量为5kg的物体,在一个F=25N的水平外力作用下,沿墙壁匀速下滑.如图,试分析:

(1)物体受到几对平衡力的作用?请在图中画出物体所受到的摩擦力、重力的示意图.

(2)物体所受的摩擦力有多大?(g取10N/kg)

答案

(1)两对(2分),如图

(2分) (2)50N

题目分析:(1)物体在竖直方向上受到的平衡力:竖直向下的重力和竖直向上的摩擦力;在水平方向上受到的平衡力:水平外力作用和墙对物体的支持力;因此物体受到二对平衡力;

过物体的重心画出竖直向下和竖直向上大小为50N的重力和摩擦力,如图所示:

(2)

因为摩擦力和重力是一对平衡力,因此摩擦力的大小等于50N.

点评:关键是根据运动状态得出受平衡力,以及受到两对平衡力的作用,水平方向与竖直方向的力没有直接关系,一定要搞清楚。

完形填空
Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave(韩流) is sweeping Asian countries including(包括)   1   . Young people are   2  in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started   3    years ago with the TV series(电视系列剧) Winter Sonata(冬季恋歌). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors   4     Pei Yongjun ( 裴勇俊).
In the music world, Korean stars are making   5  heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chinese   6   charts(排行榜).
The Korean Wave   7   makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整形手术)  8   
their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful   9  plastic surgery.
As you see, Korean culture has changed us a lot. Is it  10   for us to follow in every way? We each should think about it.
小题1:
A.ChinaB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.Egypt
小题2:
A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried
小题3:
A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
小题4:
A.onB.atC.forD.like
小题5:
A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves
小题6:
A.sportsB.healthC.musicD.clothes
小题7:
A.tooB.alsoC.as wellD.else
小题8:
A.changeB.changingC.changedD.to change
小题9:
A.insteadB.instead ofC.becauseD.because of
小题10:
A.necessaryB.seriousC.pleasantD.friendly
单项选择题