问题 阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Long long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons。 “To which one shall I leave my fortune?” he wondered。 “It must be to the cleverest son。 But which one is the cleverest?”

He called his three sons to him。 “Here is some money,” he told them, “you must each take one coin to buy something that will fill this room。 Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune。”

“It is a big room,” said the eldest son。

“One coin will not buy very much,” said the second son。

But the youngest son said nothing。 He stood and thought, and then he smiled, “Come, brothers,” he said, “let us go to the market。”

The eldest son bought straw with his coin。 But one coin bought only a bit of straw。 Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the straw covered only a corner of the room。

The second son bought sand with his coin。 But one coin bought only a bit of sand。 Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor。

“What did you buy?” the eldest son angrily asked the youngest son。 “You don't have any straw。”

“Yes, what did you buy?” the second son asked angrily。 “You don't have any sand。”

“I bought this,” said the youngest son。

“A candle!” cried his brothers。 “What good is a candle?”

“Watch”, said the youngest son。

He lit the candle, and all at once the room was filled from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor。 It was filled with light!

“Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons,” the old merchant said。

And that is how, the old merchant left his fortune to his youngest son, the one who could fill a room with light。

46。 Who would get father's fortune according to his requirement?

A。 The oldest son。                       B。 The richest son。

C。 The cleverest son。                   D。 The silliest son。

47。 The merchant left his fortune to the son

A。 who would fill the room by using something which is worth one coin

B。 who would take care of him when he became old

C。 who wanted to get his fortune

D。 who got married first

48。 How do you think of the youngest son?

A。 He is very clever。               B。 He is very lazy。

C。 He is very mean。                 D。 He is very diligent。

49。 The youngest son used _____ to fill the room。

A。 straw             B。 candle         C。 sand            D。 water

答案

 

46------49 CAAB 

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

散文阅读。

风雨

贾平凹

  树林子像一块面团了,四面都在鼓,鼓了就陷,陷了再鼓;接着就向一边倒,漫地而行的;呼地又腾上来了,飘忽不能固定;猛地又扑向另一边去,再也扯不断,忽大忽小,忽聚忽散;已经完全没有方向了。然后一切都在旋,树林子往一处挤,绿似乎被拉长了许多,往上扭,往上扭,落叶冲起一个偌大的蘑菇长在了空中。哗地一声,乱了满天黑点,绿全然又压扁开来,清清楚楚看见了里边的房舍,墙头。

  垂柳全乱了线条,当抛举在空中的时候,却出奇地显出清楚,霎那间僵直了,随即就扑撒下来,乱得像麻团一般。杨叶千万次地变着模样:叶背翻过来,是一片灰白;又扭转过来,绿深得黑清。那片芦苇便全然倒伏了,一节断茎斜插在泥里,响着破裂的颤声。

  一头断了牵绳的羊从栅栏里跑出来,四蹄在撑着,忽地撞在一棵树上,又直撑了四蹄滑行,末了还是跌倒在一个粪堆旁,失去了白的颜色。一个穿红衫子女孩冲出门去牵羊,又立即要返回,却不可能了,在院子里旋转,锐声叫唤,离台阶只有两步远,长时间走不上去。

  槐树上的葡萄蔓再也攀附不住了,才松了一下屈蜷的手脚,一下子像一条死蛇,哗哗啦啦脱落下来,软成一堆。无数的苍蝇都集中在屋檐下的电线上了,只挨着一只,再不飞动,也不嗡叫,黑乎乎的,电线愈来愈粗,下坠成弯弯的弧形。

  一个鸟巢从高高的树端掉下来,在地上滚了几滚,散了。几只鸟尖叫着飞来要守住,却飞不下来,向右一飘,向左一斜,翅膀猛地一颤,羽毛翻成一团乱花,旋了一个转儿,倏乎在空中停止了,瞬间石子般掉在地上,连声响儿也没有。

  窄窄的巷道里,一张废纸,一会儿贴在东墙上,一会儿贴在西墙上,突然冲出墙头,立即不见了。有一只精湿的猫拼命地跑来,一跃身,竟跳上了房檐,它也吃惊了;几片瓦落下来,像树叶一样斜着飘,却突然就垂直落下,碎成一堆。

  池塘里绒被一样厚厚的浮萍,凸起来了,再凸起来,猛地撩起一角,唰地揭开了一片;水一下子聚起来,长时间的凝固成一个锥形;啪地摔下来,砸出一个坑,浮萍冲上了四边塘岸,几条鱼儿在案上的草窝里蹦跳最北边的那间小屋里,木架在吱吱地响着。门被关住了,窗被关住了,油灯还是点不着。土炕的席上,老头在使劲捶着腰腿,孩子们却全趴在门缝,惊喜地叠着纸船,一只一只放出去……

1.说说文章题目特点。

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2.赏析句子:绿似乎被拉长了许多,往上扭,往上扭,落叶冲起一个偌大的蘑菇长在了空中。

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3.说说划线句表现了孩子们的哪些特点。

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4.文章第五段写几只鸟尖叫着要来保护掉在地上的巢,却又“瞬间石子般掉在地上”既然“石子般掉在地上”,为什么“连声响儿也没有”呢?

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5.本文写的是自然的风雨,你能由此想到人生中的风雨并谈谈你的感受吗?

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