问题 综合

“我们亚洲,山是高昂的头……亚洲雄风震天吼。”相信你很熟悉这首歌,那么你对亚洲了解多少呢?读图,完成下列问题。(9分)

(1)、在图中的适当位置,用“Ⅱ∘Ⅱ∘”符号,画出欧亚两洲的分界线。(1分)

(2)、图中F岛多地震的原因是_______________________。(1分)

(3)、图中K国渔业资源丰富,原因是_______________________。(1分)

(4)、小明通过读图,判断亚洲的地势特点是中间高、四周低。他判断的依据可能是___________(1分)

(5)、图中A、B、C、D、E五条河流中,不会出现凌汛的是________(1分);A河流量丰富,但航运价值不大,其自然原因是________。(1分)

(6)、应美国、沙特阿拉伯、摩洛哥、尼日利亚、肯尼亚五国元首的邀请,中国国家 * * 胡 * * 于4月18~29日对上述五国进行国事访问。上述五国中,位于H半岛上的是________。(1分)全世界有许多地方因缺水而引发冲突,其中H半岛就是最典型的地区之一。新加坡的年降水量不算少,但也成为世界上缺水的国家。它们缺水的原因有何不同?

①H半岛:_________________。(1分)          ②新加坡:________________。(1分)

答案

(1)、略(1分) 

(2)、位于亚欧板块和印度洋板块的交界处,地壳活动频繁 (1分)

(3)、日本暖流和千岛寒流交汇(1分)

(4)、河流多发源于中部山地,呈放射状向四周分流(1分) 

(5)、E (1分)纬度较高,结冰期长 (1分)

(6)、沙特阿拉伯(1分) 属热带沙漠气候,降水稀少(1分) 面积很小的岛国,境内缺少大河(1分)

题目分析:(1)亚欧两洲以乌拉尔山、乌拉尔河、里海、大高加索山脉、黑海和土耳其海峡为界。(2)结合世界板块分布,F为苏门答腊岛,位于亚欧板块与印度洋板块交界处,地壳运动活跃,故多地震。(3)图示K国为日本,其北部的北海道岛附近由于日本暖流与千岛寒流交汇而形成世界著名的渔场。(4)图示亚洲的河流大多从中部向四周流,故判断亚洲的地势中高周低。(5)河流凌汛的形成需要两个条件:一是有冰期的河流;二是河流自较低纬向较高纬度流,则容易形成凌汛。图示E河流为我国的长江,主要流经亚热带地区,河流无冰期,故无凌汛。(6)图示H为阿拉伯半岛,沙特阿拉伯分布于该半岛。H半岛缺水主要是由于受热带沙漠气候影响,降水少,而水资源不足,而新加坡位于热带雨林气候区,降水丰富,但由于位于岛国,面积小,地表径流和湖泊少,故水资源不足。

点评:本题难度低,学生只要掌握亚洲的地理概况,并结合地形对河流的影响;河流凌汛的形成原因和水资源不足的主要原因等内容分析,注意分析的完整性。

阅读理解

A group of students in Japan have created a realistic robot baby to motivate young people to start planning a family so as to increase the country’s birth rate. The automated (自动化的)doll developed at the University of Tsukuba, called Yotara, laughs and “wakes up” when a rattle is shaken.

He can become angry and sleep like a real baby and he smiles when his stomach is pressed. The robot can also sneeze and have a runny nose, thanks to a heated water pump system. The students of the Graduate school of Comprehensive Human Science at the university created the robot last year with touch sensors. A projector sends the facial features onto a warm silicon balloon which makes up Yotara’s face. The robot’s facial expression and body movements change according to pressure applied to different parts of its body.

The information collected through touch sensors(传感器)under the silicon skin is processed by a special programme. It then changes the baby’s expression projected onto the balloon-face from behind. There is a hat on the robot’s head and a colorful blanket covering the robot’s limbs which simulate wiggling(摆动) with the help of a geared motor. “We wanted to create a new type of robot that is soft, cuddly and cute,” said project leader Hiroki Kunimura.

“We’d like people to experience the innocent, joyful expressions typical of small babies. Through this experience, it would be great if some people started feeling that they wanted to have their own baby, if they started feeling that work is not everything.”

Japan’s birth rate is among the lowest in the developed world at 1.37%, compared to 2.12% in the United States and l.84%in Britain. Japan is facing serious economic consequences with over a quarter of its citizens expected to be aged over 65 by 20l5.The population is expected to reduce by a third within 50 years if the birth rate does not increase.

小题1:. What is the students’ purpose of creating such a baby?

A.To help old people who live alone.

B.To give small children some pleasure

C.To comfort lonely young people.

D.To increase the population of Japan.小题2:What’s the new type of robot like in Hiroki Kunimura’s mind?

A.It can do everything for humans.

B.It is clever, humorous and loyal.

C.It is gentle, lovely and smart.

D.It makes humans unhappy.小题3:. What can we learn from the passage?

A.Many young people in Japan don’t want to get married.

B.There may be a lack of workers in Japan in the future.

C.The lifespan(寿命)of Japanese people will decrease in the future.

D.The birth rate in Japan will start to increase slowly soon.

名词解释