问题 选择题

下列实验操作正确的是

A.用滤纸称量氢氧化钠固体

B.用酸式滴定管取10.01ml 的0.1mol/L的碳酸钠溶液

C.用稀氨水清洗做过银镜反应的试管

D.用淀粉KI试纸检验Cl2要湿润试纸,用pH试纸测量溶液pH前试纸不能湿润

答案

答案:D

题目分析:氢氧化钠具有腐蚀性,且易吸水,应该放在烧杯中称量,A不正确;碳酸钠溶液显碱性,应该用碱式滴定管量取,B不正确;单质银不能溶于氨水中,C不正确,应该用硝酸洗涤,所以正确的答案选D。

点评:该题是高考中的常见题型,属于实验考查中基础性知识的考查。本题主要是以常见仪器的选用、实验基本操作为中心,通过是什么、为什么和怎样做重点考查实验基本操作的规范性和准确及灵活运用知识解决实际问题的能力。

阅读理解

Human cloning technology could be used to reserve heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.

With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physical and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.

We should be able to clone the bone marrow(骨髓) for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病). This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.

Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented (前所未有的)advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefit begin.

小题1:What does the underlined word “infertile” (paragraph 2) most probably mean?

A.with physical and emotional problems

B.short of time and money

C.unable to give birth to children

D.separated from each other for a long time小题2:According to the text, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology is in ______.

A.the treatment of mental diseases

B.the reserve of heart diseases

C.the cure of gene-related diseases

D.the bearing of babies小题3:According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that__________.

A.it has brought about benefits so far

B.it may be out of human control

C.people still know little about it

D.people are afraid of such technology

多项选择题