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如图所示，若甲、乙均为电压表时，闭合开关S，则两电压表的读数U甲：U乙=3：2。若甲、乙均为电流表时，断开开关S，两电流表的读数为I甲：I乙=        ，R1：R2=        。

答案

1:3 ， 1:2  

题目分析：若甲、乙均为电压表时，闭合开关S，两个电阻是串联，甲电压表测量总电压，乙电压表测量电阻R2两端电压，两电压表的读数U甲：U乙=3：2，所以R1：R2=1:2；若甲、乙均为电流表时，断开开关S，两电阻是并联，并且乙电路表测量总电流，甲电流表是测量通过R2的电流，通过两电阻的电流之比为2:1,所以I甲：I乙=1:3.

点评：解决本题的关键是对欧姆定律、电阻串联特点的掌握和运用，分析电路图确定开关闭合（电路中只有电阻R1）和断开时（R1R2串联）的电路组成是本题的关键．

单项选择题

债权人为向境外债务人收取销售贷款或劳务价款，开具汇票委托债权人所在地的银行债务人收款的结算方式称为()。

A.国际汇票结算

B.国际信用证计算

C.国际托收结算

D.国际汇款结算
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单项选择题

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases (51) the decisions we make, an d the roots of our habits and skills are to be (52) in our past experiences, which are brought into the present (53) memory.

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep (54) available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is (55) when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.

Memory (56) not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer (57) that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100000 "words" —ready for (58) use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total (59) of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and (60) of words.

54（）。

A. experiences

B. bases

C. observations

D. information
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