问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

       材料一 这次会议挽救了党、挽救了红军、挽救了革命,是党的历史上生死攸关的转折点。 ——《中国历史》八年级上册(人教版)

       材料二 (这次会议)是建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的转折。它完成了党的思想路线、政治路 

 线组织路线的拨乱反正,是改革开放的开端。从此,中国历史进入社会主义现代化建设的新时期。

 ——《中国历史》八年级下册(人教版)

请回答:

(1)材料一指什么会议?这次会议确立了以谁为核心的党中央的正确领导?

                                                                                                                                                              

(2)材料二指哪次会议?这次会议实际上形成了以谁为核心的党中央领导集体?

                                                                                                                                                              

(3)材料二中的会议的主要内容有哪些?

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                              

答案

(1)遵义会议,毛 * *

(2)十一届三中全会,邓 * *

(3)①彻底否定了“两个凡是”的方针,重新确立解放思想、实事求是的思想路线;

         ②停止使用“以阶级斗争为纲”的口号,作出把党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上来,实行改

    革开放的伟大决策;

         ③会议实际形成了以邓 * * 为核心的党中央领导集体。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the

Red Hat Society -a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.

     "My grandmothers didn't do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed

to do that," said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.

     While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to

become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers, and the same

people who refused their parents' way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.

     If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most

elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red

hats and purple clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.

     "The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: "When I am an old woman,

I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn't go," said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat

Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.

    "The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else," Cooper said. "Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves." This is why chapters are

discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. "We're a ladies' play group. It couldn't be more

simple," added Cooper's assistant Joe Heywood.

1. The underlined word "chapter" in paragraph 2 means __________.

A. one branch of an organization          

B. a written agreement of a club

C. one part of a collection of poems      

D. a period in a society's history of the baby boomers

2. The "baby boomers" are a group of people who       

A. have gradually become more noticeable                                

B. tried living a different life from their parents when they were young

C. are worried about getting old too quickly  

D. are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spend

3. We can infer from the text that          .

A.  members of the Red Hat Society are interested in raising money for social work

B.  members of the Red Hat Society are programmers who can plan well for their future

C. members of the Red Hat Society believers in equality between men and women

D.  members of the Red Hat Society are good at cooking big meals and taking care of others

4. Who set up the Red Hat Society ?

A. Emily Cornette .

B. Jenny Joseph .   

C. Joe Heywood .

D. Ellen Cooper .  

5. Women join the Red Hat Society because          .

A. they want to earn much money.          

B. they would like to appear more attractive

C. they would like to have fun and live for themselves

D. they want to be more like their parents