问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(一)(12分)                    满井游记      

①燕地寒,花朝节后,余寒犹厉,冻风时作。作则飞砂走砾,局促一室之内,欲出不得。每冒风驰行,未百步辄返。

②廿二日,天稍和,偕数友出东直,至满井。高柳夹堤,土膏微润,一望空阔,若脱笼之鹄。于时冰皮始解,波色乍明,鳞浪层层,清澈见底,晶晶然如镜之新开,而冷光之乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗,娟然如拭,鲜妍明媚,如倩女之靧面,而髻鬟之始掠也。柳条将舒未舒,柔梢披风。麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,垒而歌者,红装而蹇者,亦时时有。风力虽尚劲,然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟,呷浪之鳞,悠然自得,毛羽鳞鬣之间,皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未知之也。

③夫能不以游堕事,而潇然于山石草木之间者,惟此官也。而此地适与余近,余之游将自始,恶能无纪?己亥之二月也。 

小题1:指出下列划线词用法相同的一项是(     )(3分)

A.冻风时∕若有 * * 犯科及为忠善者

B.知郊田之外∕一反焉

C.欲出不之心而寓之酒也

D.娟如拭∕徒步则汗出浃背小题2:翻译句子(3分)

始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未知之也。

小题3:用文中的语句填空(3分)

作者在第②段写游满井时,先总写了满井的春色,接着用生动的比喻“          ”写了自己的心情;在描写鸟、鱼时,用“          ”、“          ”的拟人手法写出了鸟、鱼富有人情的乐趣,从而衬托作者游满井时的心情。

小题4:下列对选文内容理解不正确的一项是(     )(3分)

A.文章第①段先写北国早春没有春天的气息,采用的是欲扬先抑的写法,暗示出渴望出游的心情。

B.文章第②段是写满井景色特征,接着对之进行详细描写,逐层写出郊外早春景色的迷人。

C.本文的景物描写表达了作者因天气奇寒久未出门,游览满井时抑郁沉闷的无奈心情。

D.揭示全文主旨的句子是“始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未知之也。”

答案

小题1:B

小题1:(我这才)知道,郊野田园之间,未尝没有春天的消息,只是住在城里头的人不知道罢了。

小题1:若脱笼之鹄  悠然自得   皆有喜气

小题1:C

小题1:B中二者都是“才”。

小题1:文言翻译要求意思正确、句意完整、语句通顺。注意对句子中关键词的理解和重点句式的调整。

小题1:学生提高对文本的理解能力,学会用原文理解和概括内容。

小题1:C中应抒发作者回归自然的喜悦愉快心情。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions(使命)often work very long days.  Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work.  This type of schedule is far too demanding for

long missions on the International  Space Station(ISS).  ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at

least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable.  Weekends give the crew valuable time

to rest and do a few hours of  housework.  They can communicate with family and friends by email ,

internet phone and through

Private video conferees.

    While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar active tics

that they can still enjoy . Before a mission.  The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together

a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for

The astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.  During their mission,

the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some "web surfing (冲浪)"in  their personal time.  Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can

simply enjoy the experience of living in space.

    Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and

stare at the universe and the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.

1. What does the word "minic"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Find              

B. Copy            

C. Change              

D. Lose

2.  Which of the following best describes the families of the astroauts on the ISS ?

A.  The are caring and thoughtful  

B.  The are  impatient and annoyed

C.  The are impatient and ammoyed.   

D.  The are excited and curious.

3.  In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts         

A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth  

B.  find living in space a bit boring and tiring

C.  regard space life as common

D.  love to see the Earth from space

4.  The passage mainly discusses how astronauts         

A. work for longer missions in space  

B. connect with people on the Earth

C. observe the Earth from space

D. spend their free time in space

填空题