问题 完形填空
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第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列几条旅游线路的有关信息:
A
Marine Life, France
The chance to experience the oceans of the world. Children will love the observatory, with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads! Afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 p.m.
Not cheap, but a great day out!
B
Amsterdamer
Sail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the Netherlands, returning the following night. After a good Dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam. The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember. Weekends only.
C
Ireland by Car
Once you arrive in Ireland you’re quickly on beautiful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat. The special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two nights’ hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra.
D
French Hypermarket Day Trip
Whether you want to buy or just look, you’ll love this tour. The large Darney shopping center is a shopper’s dream! You will find a great number of local goods on sale, and clothes and kitchen goods are excellent value. Free children’s entertainment all day. Leaves 10:00, back at 19:00.
E
Belgium by Hydrofoil
A four-day trip. From England you cross to Belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! You are served food and drinks during the crossing, then continue your journey to Brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast Belgian railway network.
F
Sea and Mountains in Northern Ireland
Explore the Northern Ireland countryside, including the amazing Mountains of Mourne and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle. They ferry leaves the port in Scotland at 7:30 and arrives back at 22:20. Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach.
 
下面是关于几位游客的信息。请把游客与他们可选的线路匹配起来。
56.Ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food.
57.Phil and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city. Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing.
58.Mike, Kathy and their three children don’t have much money, but they want a special day out this Saturday. They must be back home by 9 p.m.
59.Kirsten is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland. She doesn’t drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea.
60.Clare and Robert want to enjoy some good food, but would also like to give their two young children a day to remember. They don’t mind if they spend a lot of money.
答案

56~60  CEDFA

材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 安德森说:“……前现代的帝国与王国竟能够轻易地维系他们对极度多样而异质并且经常是居住在不相连的领土上的臣民的长期统治。”各地人民效忠的通常不是一个现实国家,而是经由文字和经典从古代继承下来且已沉淀为集体无意识的伦常制度,它维系着一个抽象的国家观点。——程巍《清末电报网与国家统一》

材料二 交通落后成倍放大了国土的距离。当时中国国土面积比整个欧洲还大,路上走一年半载,未必能从京城到达最偏远的边疆,更别说全国的有效管理了……“儒学教育本身的威信,在被近代受到西方教育的本阶层的成员破坏之前,在民众中一直坚如磐石”……这个庞大的想象共同体在清末民初遭遇了严重的解体危机:外有列强环伺蚕食,内有“割据诸侯”占地为王,而汹涌而来的西潮对一直维系着这个想象的共同体的完整的儒教“名分大义”形成巨大冲击。——程巍《清末电报网与国家统一》

材料三 全球化不仅侵蚀着国家主权,同时也激活了民族主义……在这种情况下,不仅文化认同出现动摇,而且国家的认同与归属感也遇到严重的挑战……尽管全球化进程加深引起对国家的认同的侵蚀,但目前国家仍然是最具权威和组织能力的共同体……“它不是在消亡,而是正在被重新想象、重新设计、重新调整以回应挑战……”——韩震《论国家认同、民族认同及文化认同》

请回答:

(1)结合材料一和所学知识,说明宋代是怎样维系“国家观点”的?

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(2)根据材料二结合所学知识,指出近代中国中央政府对全国有效管理减弱的原因。

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(3)你如何看待全球化和国家认同之间的关系?结合材料三加以说明。

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多项选择题