问题 选择题

“哥伦布发现美洲以及接踵而……给欧洲人送去了新世界的文明,还使新旧大陆的物 产得以交换和传播……东西两半球的不同文化圈的大汇合,加速了人类从传统农耕文明向现代工业文明转变的过程。”这一评价

①夸大了新航路开辟的历史影响     ②立足于文明史观和现代化史观

③是对西方殖民行为开脱的言论     ④告诉我们可以从不同角度观察重大历史事件

A.①③

B.②④

C.①②③

D.①②③④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:根据“给欧洲人送去了新世界的文明,还使新旧大陆的物 产得以交换和传播……东西两半球的不同文化圈的大汇合,加速了人类从传统农耕文明向现代工业文明转变的过程”说明作者认为新航路开辟促进了文明的交流和世界的文明进程。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

     When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go

outside, he doesn't take Cuddles out for walk-Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary

family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

     When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he

couldn't bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one,

perhaps several times in his life.

     Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many

qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have

great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for

25-25years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

     Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant

he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.

     Through training,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs (便道沿儿)

and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated (显示) its ability to step in front of Shaw and block

him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through

busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change

his life for the better.

1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "miniature" in Paragraph 1? (No more than 2 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

2. Why didn't Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

4. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

5. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________________________