问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成小题。(8分)

万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我欤?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之。是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

小题1:下列句子中划线词的意思相同的一项是(3分)

A.万钟于我何焉而山不

B.所识乏者得我与复前行,欲其林

C.今为妻妾之为之不知口体之不若人也

D.是亦不可以乎死而后,不亦远乎小题2:用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(3分)

乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之。

小题3:简要概括文段中阐述的观点。(2分)

答案

小题1:D

小题2:(3分)先前(有人)宁可死也不愿意接受,现在(有人)为了住宅的华丽却接受了。(译出大意2分,关键字“乡”1分)

小题3:(2分)人不能为了获取高官厚禄而舍弃“礼义”。

小题1:A第一个“加”指益处、好处,第二个意为增加。B项中的第一个 “穷”为形容词,穷苦之意,第二上为动词,穷尽之意。C项中的第一个“”为侍奉,第二个为奉养、供给。

小题2:考察文言翻译。

小题3:小题的观点即把这部分的内容总体上揣摩,看看作者对待“礼义”所持的态度。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                          A Better Place 

     The Zhao family live in a very nice district. They want to have the best of everything. They live next to

the Wu family and watch them all the time. The Zhao family wants their place to be better than the Wu's.

They have a bigger television, bigger refrigerator and even bigger shoes. Listen to them talking.

     "Little Wu has a new bicycle for getting high marks. It goes faster than yours. Tomorrow I will buy

you a better bicycle."

     "Mr. Wu has a large fish. I'm going to the market to buy a bigger fish."

     "Mrs. Wu has a new chair. I am going to get a bigger, stronger, prettier one. My place is going to be

better than hers."

     A friend asks Mrs. Wu,"Do you think the Zhao family have a better home than you?"

     Mrs. Wu says, "The Zhao? Oh, the people next door. I don't think about them much. They always look

a bit sad. I think we have a much better life and home. We are happier; we have more fun and our family

life is warmer."

1. Mrs. Zhao wants _________.

A. to have the same as Mrs. Wu

B. everything better than Mrs. Wu

C. a happy home

2. The Zhao's have a bigger refrigerator because _________.

A. their family is larger

B. they have a lot of money

C. they want to have a better place than the Wu's

3. Mrs. Wu _________.

A. wants to have the same as Mrs. Zhao

B. is not interested in Mrs. Zhao

C. does not know Mrs. Zhao

4. The story tells us _________.

A. to work hard

B. to try to be better than other people

C. to try to be better than other people