问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(15分)

三 峡

郦道元

自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处;重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。

春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”

小题1:解释下面句中划线词的意思。(4分)

⑴自非亭午夜分 亭午:                       ⑵沿阻绝   溯:            

飞漱其间     飞漱:                       ⑷属引凄异 属引:            

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)

⑴虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。

⑵清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

小题3:三峡是大自然的鬼斧神工,是四季多变的美的典范。请你结合选文内容,仿照“示

例”内容,说说三峡的美还体现在何处。(请勿抄写示例)(3分)

示例:三峡的美,美在山,美在“重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日”的险峻。

三峡的美,美在     ,美在                                                 

小题4:下列两则材料都在描写水的特点,请具体分析它们在描写的角度上有什么相同之 处?(4分)

材料一:或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵……。 《三峡》

材料二:潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远

逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。《小石潭记》

答案

小题1:(4分)(1)正午(2)逆流而上(3)急流冲荡(4)接连不断。(每小题1分)

小题1:(4分)(1)即使乘着飞奔的骏马,驾着疾风,也没有它快。(2)水清,树荣,山高,草盛,趣味无穷/有很多趣味。

小题1:(3分)答案要点:不要求仿写句子的结构,有具体内容引用和三峡景物特点概括即可。示例:三峡的美,美在水,美在“悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间”的清幽。

小题1:(4分)两则材料都从侧面描写了水的特点(2分)。第一则材料从船行的速度快侧面突出三峡水流疾的特点(1分),第二则材料通过写可清晰看到水中的鱼侧面突出了小石潭水的清澈(1分)(答出侧面描写2分,结合具体内容分析2分)

小题1:学生对教材中的文言文的重点词语的释义掌握要具体、精确。

小题1:文言翻译要求意思正确、句意完整、语句通顺。注意对句子中关键词的理解和重点句式的调整。

小题1:仿写要求句式相同,内容设计合理即可。

小题1:能结合材料具体分析,表述合理即可。

单项选择题 A1型题
完形填空
完形填空
   A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.
    In March last year, the car I was driving was_1_in a serious crash with another car on a country road.
I soon_2_myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and
members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to  3   me out of my wrecked car
and  4   an ambulance.
    Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, Xrayed and diagnosed (诊断)
with a broken neck. Knowing that I'd  5   death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the
long wait in the emergency ward and  6  me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.
    Only after I'd convinced the last friend to   7   could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out
of my line of vision during my hospital  8   was the Red Cross lady, a gentle  9   in white who, from time
to time, popped her head in to  10   cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my
cubicle to  11   if I was all right.
   I found myself 12   her everything: about the shock of the  13 , my feats for my family as a result of my
injuries-about my whole life. While I  14   for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she
stood by my trolley and  15   my hand as I offloaded all the emotion I'd stoically withheld (强忍着的)
from my family. She  16  , quiet and nonjudgmental.
     Even now, the  17   that I have her contact details provides me with great  18  . I look forward to a
day in the nottoodistant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in  19   circumstances.
    In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the  20   of a
stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.
( )1. A. caught      
( )2. A. imagined    
( )3. A. push        
( )4. A. into        
( )5. A. survived    
( )6. A. advised      
( )7. A. assist      
( )8. A. stay        
( )9. A. patient      
( )10. A. make        
( )11  A. claim      
( )12. A. presenting  
( )13. A. accident    
( )14. A. hoped      
( )15. A. held        
( )16. A. puzzled    
( )17. A. knowledge  
( )18. A. progress    
( )19. A. unforeseen  
( )20. A. sympathy    
B. trapped    
B. found      
B. force      
B. onto        
B. met        
B. forced      
B. leave      
B. visit      
B. performance
B. offer      
B. consult    
B. showing    
B. incident    
B. prepared    
B. lent        
B. doubted    
B. belief      
B. pride      
B. happier    
B. strength    
C. lost        
C. devoted      
C. get          
C. off          
C. beat        
C. ordered      
C. participate  
C. operation    
C. presence    
C. drink        
C. conclude    
C. giving      
C. event        
C. waited      
C. moved        
C. stopped      
C. power        
C. surprise    
C. strange      
C. kindness    
D. involved    
D. dreamed      
D. turn        
D. on          
D. feared      
D. helped      
D. come        
D. appointment  
D. physician    
D. take        
D. check        
D. telling      
D. occasion    
D. watched      
D. waved        
D. listened    
D. privilege    
D. comfort      
D. extreme      
D. donation