问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的两段文言文,完成小题。

<甲>予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣,然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?

<乙>若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。

小题1:解释下列划线词在文 中的意思:(2分)

(1)朝夕阴,气象万千( )        (2)日出而林霏(   )

小题2:翻译下面的句子(2分)

(1) 览物之情,得无异乎?

(2)野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴

小题3:下面划线词语意思相同的一项是(  )(2分)

A异二者之为 而长烟一空          B不物喜   醒能述文者

C然则何时而耶 游人去而禽鸟也    D后天下之乐乐  不知太守之乐其乐也

小题4:<甲>写登楼所见,<乙>写登山所见,除此之外,两段文字所写的景物还有哪些不同?(2分)

小题5:四面湖山归眼底,万家忧乐在心头”和“饮既不多,缘何能醉;年犹未迈,奚自称翁”分别是题岳阳楼和醉翁亭的名联,请根据对联内容并联系课文,说说范仲淹和欧阳修的忧乐有何不同?

答案

小题1:阳光 (2)散开

小题1:野花开放散发出清幽的香气,好的树木枝叶茂密形成浓密的树阴。

小题1:C

小题1:(甲)文从整体的角度概括描写洞庭湖的景色。(乙)文具体描绘琅琊山朝暮与四季的景象。

小题1:范仲淹是为天下百姓先忧后乐,欧阳修是为自己的贬谪而忧;范仲淹是为天下百姓而乐,欧阳修是为游山而乐,是与民同乐。范仲淹的思想境界更为博大。

小题1:学生对教材中的文言文的重点词语的释义掌握要具体、精确。

小题1:文言翻译要求意思正确、句意完整、语句通顺。注意对句子中关键词的理解和重点句式的调整。

小题1:C中二者都是“快乐”。

小题1:从描写景物角度方面来分析和组织答案。

小题1:学生通过感知文本内容,继而理解文本的中心主题以及作者所要抒发的感情。表述合理即可。

解答题
阅读理解

When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. For this type of cancer the survival rate was low. My family was extremely upset and shocked. I was too young to understand. I had no idea that everyday with my mom had to be the absolute best because we didn’t know if it would be our last. I didn’t understand why everyone was suddenly taking time out of their busy lives to come over and sit on our couch.

The doctors told us my mom might survive with surgery(外科手术). But it could also kill her. She agreed to have it. The surgery was scheduled for the day after the Columbus Day. The day before the surgery I had off from school, and my mom planned the best day of my life. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was happy. Really happy.

The day passed and the next day, it was time for the surgery. There were no tears; I think I understood that I could lose my mom, because they did tell me she could die. We waited all day for news from the doctor. Everyone jumped when a door opened or anyone walked into the waiting room. Finally the doctor came in, and the news was what we had prayed (祈祷) for.

The experience that my family went through was truly a roller coaster. I will never forget that day together, and how her illness pulled our family closer. I understand now how lucky we were. I truly appreciate life and honor my mom for being so strong.

小题1:After the author’s mother fell ill, people _____.

A.took turns to look after the author

B.tried to spend more time on their work

C.spared more time to stay with the mother

D.asked the doctors to operate on the mother at once小题2:It can be inferred that the author’s mother ______.

A.tried to show her love to her daughter before the operation

B.didn’t agree to have the operation

C.had always been happy before the operation

D.was very nervous the day before the operation小题3:What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.How the doctors operated on the mother.

B.How the family prayed for the mother.

C.How the mother struggled against cancer.

D.How the family waited for the operation result.小题4:What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the text?

A.Life is always full of hardships.

B.Life is full of both pain and happiness.

C.Life is always filled with pleasure.

D.Life is fair for everyone all the time.