问题 选择题

《真腊风土记》记载:自温州开船,西南行,历闽、广海外诸州港口,过七洲洋,经交趾洋到占城,又自占城顺风可半月到真腊;真腊四时常如五六月天,不识霜雪,半年有雨,半年绝无;信教者削发穿黄,偏袒右肩,其下系黄布裙,跣足。结合右图回答题。

小题1:当时从温州航海前往真腊的较佳时间是  

A.11~12月

B.3~4月

C.5~6月

D.7~8月小题2:真腊地区的气候成因

A.与海陆热力性质差异有关

B.与终年受赤道低气压带控制有关

C.与赤道低气压带与副热带高气压带的交替控制有关

D.与海陆热力性质差异及气压带、风带的季节移动有关

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

题目分析:

小题1:从温州航海前往真腊的较佳时间应是冬季,因为冬季我国东南沿海盛行西北季风,向南航行可以顺风顺水。

小题2:真腊地区位于东南亚,属于热带季风气候,成因是海陆热力性质差异及气压带、风带的季节移动。

点评:本题难度较小。要求学生熟练掌握东亚、东南亚的气候特征及成因。

阅读理解

Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.

United Nations

Picture of your world

A prize of US$5,000 will be awarded to the winner of the Youth category (aged 15 to 24), in the fourth International Photographic Competition on the Environment.

The competition, titled “Focus on Your World”, is being run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP,联合国环境规划署) from July till December. Both amateur (业余的) and professional photographers of all nationalities and ages are welcome to enter. For more information, go to www.unep-photo.com .

Australia

Goodbye to the bears

Koalas, a symbol of Australia, may die out within 15 years as the growth of towns along the east coast destroys their fragile (易毁坏的) habitats.

A survey of the koala habitats found that about 30 percent were no longer home, while 60 percent had suffered much destruction. The Australian Koala Foundation has written to the government urging it to declare the koala an endangered species. At present, there are about 100,000 koalas in Australia.

Iraq

Rebel attacks worsen

More than 100 people, including three US soldiers, were killed in bloody attacks in five Iraqi cities last Thursday. At least 300 people were wounded.

The violence was part of efforts made by Iraqi rebels (反抗者) and foreign militants to ruin the formal handover to Iraqi rule in six days’ time. A group headed by al-Qaida-linked (和基地组织有联系的) terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said they were responsible for the attacks.

Shenzhen’s salaries are the best

A survey showed average annual income in Shenzhen last year reaching 25,500 yuan, the highest in the country, followed by Beijing and Shanghai. Shenzhen plans to issue a salary guidebook listing average salaries in different occupations, so people working there can better understand their career situation — or perhaps even argue with the boss.

1. According to the passage, the fourth International Photographic Competition on the Environment will last _______.

A. seven months                        B. six months               

C. six days                              D. seven weeks 

2. According to the survey, in Australia there were about _______ koalas that were no longer home.

A. 1,000            B. 30,000            C. 60,000              D. 100,000

3. According to the passage, over 100 people were killed in bloody attacks by _______.

A. US soldiers                         B. al-Qaida   

C. Iraqi policemen                     D. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi

填空题