问题 单项选择题

胃黏膜中分泌胃蛋白酶原的细胞是

A.壁细胞
B.G细胞
C.黏液细胞
D.主细胞
E.肥大细胞

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

风筝

鲁迅

  但我是向来不爱放风筝的,不但不爱,并且嫌恶他,因为我以为这是没出息孩子所做的玩艺。和我相反的是我的小兄弟,他那时大概十岁内外罢,多病,瘦得不堪,然后最喜欢风筝,自己买不起,我又不许放,他只得张着小嘴,呆看着空中出神,有时至于小半日。远处的蟹风筝突然落下来了,他惊呼;两个瓦片风筝的缠绕解开了,他高兴得跳跃。他的这些,在我看来都是笑柄,可鄙的。

  有一天,我忽然想起,似乎多日不很看见他了,但记得曾见他在后园拾枯竹,我恍然大悟似的,便跑向少有人去的一间堆积杂物的小屋去,推开门,果然就在尘封的什物堆中发现了他。他向着大方凳,坐在小凳上;便很惊惶地站了起来,失了色瑟缩着。大方凳旁靠着一个蝴蝶风筝的竹骨,还没有糊上纸,凳上是一对做眼睛用的小风轮,正用红纸条装饰着,将要完工了。我在破获秘密的满足中,又很愤怒他的瞒了我的眼睛,这样苦心孤诣地来偷做没出息孩子的玩艺。我即刻伸手折断了蝴蝶的一支翅骨,又将风轮掷在地下,踏扁了。论长幼,论力气,他是都敌不过我的,我当然得到完全的胜利,于是傲然走出,留他绝望地站在小屋里。后来他怎样,我不知道,也没有留心。

  然而我的惩罚终于轮到了,在我们离别得很久以后,我已经是中年。我不幸偶而看了一本外国的讲论儿童的书,才知道游戏是儿童最正当的行为,玩具是儿童的天使。于是二十年来毫不忆及的幼小时候对于精神虐杀的这一幕,忽地在眼前展开,而我的心也仿佛同时变了铅块,很重很地堕下去了。

  但心又不竟堕下去而至于断绝,他只是很重很重地堕着,堕着。我也知道补过的方法的:送他风筝,赞成他放,劝他放,我和他一同放。我们嚷着,跑着,笑着。——然而他其时已经和我一样,早已有了胡子了。

  我也知道还有一个补过的方法的:去讨他的宽恕,等他说,“我可是毫不怪你呵。”那么,我们会面的时候,是脸上都已添了许多“生”的辛苦的条纹,而我的心很沉重。我们渐渐谈起儿时的旧事来,我便叙述到这一节自说少年时代的胡涂。“我可是毫不怪你呵。”我想,他要说了,我即刻便受了宽恕,我的心从此也宽松了罢。

  “有过这样的事么?”他惊异地笑着说,就像旁听着别人的故事一样。他什么也不记得了。

  全然忘却,毫无怨恨,又有什么宽恕之可言呢?无怨的怨,说谎罢了。

  我还能希求什么呢?我的心只得沉重着。

1.文学常识填空。

本文作者鲁迅,原名___________,浙江人。他是中国现代伟大的___________、___________、和革命家。选入我们课本的鲁迅作品别有四篇,它们是___________、___________、《鲁迅自传》、《中国人失掉自信力了吗》。

2.在第一、二段中找出直接描写“小兄弟”的语句,并在原文中用横线标出。

_____________________________________________

3.就选文第一、二段的叙述与描写,简要分析“小兄弟”的人物形象。

_____________________________________________

4.注意文中划线的句子,按要求简明回答。

①“这一节”是指哪一件事件?

_____________________________________________

②“胡涂”在这里是指不明哪一事理?

_____________________________________________

5.在第三、四段中,文章反复强调“我”的心情很沉重:“很重很重地堕下去了”,“很重很重地堕着,堕着”。你对“我”此时心情的“沉重”是怎样理解的?

_____________________________________________

6.文章后面又说“我的心只得沉重着”,你对“我”此时心情的“沉重”又作怎样的理解?

_____________________________________________

单项选择题

Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they ply affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.

Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because ______.

A.they have limited living space
B.they are brought up in a large family
C.it satisfies their psychological space needs
D.the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents