轻放

走廊里的声控灯，很早以前就坏了。每次走到门口，同租三室一厅的几个人，都会习惯性地叹口气，在黑暗中摸索着将门打开，又重重地关上，似乎想要以此发泄对那一脸晦暗的廊灯的愤恨。

父亲过来看我，走到门口，看见我费力地用手机里微弱的光线照明，立刻放下手里的东西，说声稍等，便下了楼。不过是几分钟的工夫，他便拿了一个灯泡上来，一声不响地安好。然后，他轻轻一击掌，昔日暗淡无光的走廊，瞬间便有了温暖通透的光亮。他扭过身来，正对着我，说，不过是一块五毛钱的灯泡，顺手就捎过来了，何必每次总是叹气世风日下，自己却始终不去动手呢 ？我笑，可不是人人都像您这样乐于助人，况且，这还是租来的房子，这走廊，也属于公共的区域。

父亲没吱声，只拿起身边的扫帚，边一层层地扫着楼梯上丢掉的烟头、纸屑、菜叶，边哼起他惯唱的京剧。有人从他身边经过，他便停下来打扫，将身子朝楼梯一侧，又朝来人笑着点一点头，表示让对方先行。而路人总是诧异地看父亲一眼，又微微地停一下，这才在父亲的笑意里，慌乱地点一下头，匆匆离去。

我在晚饭的时候，便抱怨于他，说何必对陌生人这样殷勤，他们指不定在心里觉得你有毛病呢。父亲呷下一口酒，道，我管不着别人心里怎么想，但我开心就可以啊，况且，我就不信你给别人微笑，他还能泼你一盆冷水不成？

几日后，翻起账本，突然想起一个借钱的熟人，彼时他信誓旦旦，说三个月后肯定一分不少地全都打到我的账户里来，可是又过去两个月了，他不仅没有打钱，连一个解释的电话

都没有。气愤之下，我抄起电话便要质问熟人。父亲得知后将我拦住，说，钱既然已经借出去了，就不必再催了。我不解，说，难道就让这笔钱这样白白地给他了不成？这样不守信用的人，你又何必跟他客气？

父亲一声不响地拿过我的账本，将我记下的还款日期一栏啪的一道线勾掉。这才说，何时你将心里那个还款的日期，也一并改成无期限的时候，就不会像现在这样气愤了；假如人家忙得忘记了，你过去一通责问，那岂不是彼此坏了感情？一笔钱丢掉不要紧，连带地连一个朋友也给弄丢了，那就得不偿失了。

隔着十几年的光阴看过去，我第一次发觉，硕士毕业的我，从书本中得到的那些东西，在没有读过几本书的父亲面前，原来是如此的苍白且无力。人生中一切矛盾的化解，并不是拿尖锐的刀子划过，而是那最朴素最温暖的轻轻一放。

小题1:阅读全文，文章写了有关父亲哪些事情？请简要概括。（6分）

小题2:下列句子富有表现力，请加以赏析。（4分）

（1）而路人总是诧异地看父亲一眼，又微微地停一下，这才在父亲的笑意里，慌乱地点一下头，匆匆离去。

（2）父亲一声不响地拿过我的账本，将我记下的还款日期一栏啪的一道线勾掉。

小题3:文章主要写“父亲”，却用大量的笔墨写“我”，有什么作用？（3分）

小题4:作者对人生有着怎样的深切感悟？请根据文意简要回答。（3分）

He was a hero that saved two children from the jaws of a cougar(美洲狮). Standing barely 1.7 meters, the 22-year-old with black-frame glasses might pass more for a Chinese Harry Potter. Yet Shen Huigang is now getting recognition for his bravery in fighting off a cougar on Vancouver Island, Canada, during a family outing. Shen, also known as Ian, was then an exchange student. With him was a friend, Myles Hagar, and Hagar’s two grandchildren. Silently and suddenly a cougar appeared out of nowhere. By the time they spotted the cat, it already had the head of 18-month-old Julien in its mouth.

“At first, my brain was nothing but blank,” Shen recalled. “But I believed I could get the child back.” He gestured as if he were ready for a fight, and tried to scare the beast off with his bag. Hearing the noise Shen made, the animal dropped the baby and Hagar rushed to grab his grandson. But the animal didn’t run, instead turned toward 3-year-old Iris standing beside Shen. “Had Ian not been there, shouting at the cougar, remaining calm and standing firm, it would certainly have attacked Iris.” Hagar recalled.

They chased the animal back into the woods. “We moved slowly to our vehicle as we waved our fists and bags, pretending to wrestle it,” Shen said. “The vehicle wasn’t far away but it felt like it took us a century to travel the short journey.” As Hagar drove for help, Shen held the heavily-bleeding boy in the passenger seat and calmly kept him awake by hugging and kissing him in case he would go into a coma(昏迷). The boy was flown to a hospital nearby. Doctors later said his little skull had been punctured(刺穿) through to his brain in two places. Luckily, Julien made a full recovery.

“Any hesitation, even a second delay, would have resulted in certain death for Julien, but Ian was there…” Hagar said. Following the incident, the story appeared on Canadian TV networks in every city, and in many small town newspapers---plus many US Internet news sites. The Royal Canadian Humane Association planned to give Shen a Canada Bravery Award, but it couldn’t reach him because he had returned to China.

小题1:Why did the cougar drop the baby?

A．Because it was scared by the noise made by Ian’s shouting.

B．Because Hagar rushed to grab the baby from its jaws.

C．Because it wanted to attack Iris and took her away.

D．Because Hagar and Ian were chasing it back into the woods.小题2:Which of the following statements about Shen Huigang is TRUE?

A．He was called Chinese Harry Potter because he was very brave.

B．His deed was spread both in Canada and the US.

C．He was better at fighting and wrestling compared with Hagar.

D．He was too shocked to move to the vehicle in the incident.小题3:What did Ian do in the car to keep the baby awake?

A．He held, hugged and kissed the baby in the passenger seat.

B．He drove the car as quickly as possible to find a hospital.

C．He encouraged the baby telling him to be awake.

D．He held the heavily- bleeding wound of the baby.小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A．Saving Lives From the Jaws of Death

B．Experiencing a Family Outing

C．Taking Care of Two Children

D．Interviewing a Clever Young Student