问题 问答题 案例分析题

甲股份有限公司(本题下称“甲公司”)为上市公司,20×7年至20×8年发生的相关交易或事项如下:

(1)20×7年7月30日,甲公司就应收A公司账款6000万元与A公司签订债务重组合同。合同规定:A公司以其拥有的一栋在建写字楼及一项长期股权投资偿付该项债务;A公司在建写字楼和长期股权投资所有权转移至甲公司后,双方债权债务结清。

20×7年8月10日,A公司将在建写字楼和长期股权投资所有权转移至甲公司。同日,甲公司该重组债权已计提的坏账准备为800万元;A公司该在建写字楼的账面余额为1800万元,未计提减值准备,公允价值为2200万元;A公司该长期股权投资的账面余额为2600万元,已计提的减值准备为200万元,公允价值为2300万元。

甲公司将取得的股权投资作为长期股权投资,采用成本法核算。

(2)甲公司取得在建写字楼后,委托某建造承包商继续建造。至20×8年1月1日累计新发生工程支出800万元。20×8年1月1日,该写字楼达到预定可使用状态并办理完毕资产结转手续。

对于该写字楼,甲公司与B公司于20×7年11月11日签订租赁合同,将该写字楼整体出租给B公司。合同规定:租赁期自20×8年1月1日开始,租期为5年;年租金为240万元,每年年底支付。甲公司预计该写字楼的使用年限为30年,预计净残值为零。

20×8年12月31日,甲公司收到租金240万元。同日,该写字楼的公允价值为3200万元。

(3)20×8年12月20日,甲公司与C公司签订长期股权投资转让合同。根据转让合同,甲公司将债务重组取得的长期股权投资转让给C公司,并向C公司支付补价200万元,取得C公司一项土地使用权。

12月31日,甲公司以银行存款向C公司支付200万元补价;双方办理完毕相关资产的产权转让手续。同日,甲公司长期股权投资的账面价值为2300万元,公允价值为2000万元;C公司土地使用权的公允价值为2200万元。甲公司将取得的土地使用权作为无形资产核算。

(4)其他资料如下:

①假定甲公司投资性房地产均采用公允价值模式进行后续计量。

②假定不考虑相关税费影响。

要求:

(1)计算甲公司与A公司债务重组过程中应确认的损益并编制相关会计分录。

(2)计算A公司与甲公司债务重组过程中应确认的损益并编制相关会计分录。

(3)计算甲公司写字楼在20×8年应确认的公允价值变动损益并编制相关会计分录。

(4)编制甲公司20×8年收取写字楼租金的相关会计分录。

(5)计算甲公司转让长期股权投资所产生的投资收益并编制相关会计分录。

答案

参考答案:

(1)甲公司债务重组应当确认的损益=6000-800-2200-2300=700(万元) 

借:在建工程  2200 

长期股权投资  2300 

坏账准备  800 

营业外支出  700 

贷:应收账款  6000 

(2)A公司债务重组收益=6000-1800-(2600-200-100)=1900(万元) 

借:应付账款  6000 

长期股权投资减值准备  200 

投资收益  100 

贷:在建工程  1800 

长期股权投资  2600 

营业外收入-资产处置利得  400 

-债务重组利得  1500 

(3)投资性房地产公允价值变动损益=3200-(2200+800)=200(万元) 

借:投资性房地产  3000 

贷:在建工程  3000 

借:投资性房地产-公允价值变动  200 

贷:公允价值变动损益  200 

(4)借:银行存款  240 

贷:其他业务收入  240 

(5)转入长期股权投资的损益=2200-200-2300=-300(万元) 

借:无形资产  2200 

投资收益  300 

贷:长期股权投资  2300 

银行存款  200 

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The Internationa1 Space Station allows astronauts to live in space for extended amounts of time, 

enabling them to explore the outside universe and conduct many experiments. However, nothing like

that exists for our oceans, and thanks to the high water pressure, ocean researchers are able to explore

what lies undersea for very short periods of time.

     They are therefore never able to fully explore the deep inside areas of our oceans. However, if

French architect Jacques Rougerie has his way, that will change soon.

     Jacques has designed a ship that will allow researchers to spend a long period of time observing the

sea life and conducting experiments. The huge l67ft. ship, named 'Sea Orbiter', consists of two areas-one

above the water where the scientists and crew will live, and a lower pressurized deck (甲板), where

scientists will be able to spend as much time as they wish. Since it is powered by sea currents and wind,

he expects it to drift (漂流) along the oceans slowly, taking about two years to circumvent the globe.

     Jacques will make their life as comfortable as possible in the ship. Besides being equipped with the

latest sailing tools and communication equipment, the ship will also have a gym, a television and a DVD

player! And these guys will not be eating freeze-dried food like astronauts. Instead, Jacques, an accomplished chef, plans on cooking them delicious meals every day.

     The biggest problem to this giant ship is the cost, which is expected to be over $500 million-per ship!

However, Jacques, who strongly believes that the secrets of our oceans may be the key to solving global

warming and a vital supply for food and medicine in the future, is confident he will be able to convince

governments all over the world to help out, and expects to start construction on not one, but four or five

of these amazing ships soon!

1. Why can't ocean researchers explore the deep oceans for a long time?

A. Because they can't stand the high water pressure.

B. Because it's too cold in deep ocean.

C. Because time for experiments is too limited.

D. Because it's dangerous to observe the sea life.

2. The underlined word "circumvent " probably means      .

A. fly away    

B. go around    

C. travel through    

D. move into

3. From the fourth paragraph we can learn that      .

A. Jacques intends to design the ship mainly for sightseeing and traveling

B. living a comfortable life helps to do the ocean research quickly

C. it's much more expensive to eat freeze-dried food

D. researchers on Jacques ' ship will live more comfortably than astronauts

4. In Jacques' opinion, which of the following is not the purpose of the undersea research?

A. To find supply for food in the future.

B. To find supply for medicine in the future.

C. To draw governments' attention to the construction of the ship.

D. To solve the global warming.

5. Which of the fol1owing would be the best title for the text?

A. Sea Orbiter-the ship of the future    

B. A new way to explore the deep oceans

C. A great architect-Jacques Rogerie    

D. Travel around the globe in Sea Orbiter