问题 阅读理解

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Nate suffered a hard blow when he lost his job.His boss had spoken rudely, “Your services are no longer needed.” Nate left the building filled with despair.By the time he reached home, he was in a deep depression.When he entered his house, he blurted out to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job.I am a complete, utter failure.” A tense silence followed.Then a smile crept across Sophia’s face.“What great news!” she responded.

“Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”

“But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” YC he objected, completely without hope.“If I struggle to be an author, then what will we live on? Where will the money come from?” Sophia took her husband by the hand and led him to the kitchen.Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of cash.“Where on earth did you get this?” Nate gasped.“To whom does it belong?”

“It’s ours!” Sophia replied.“I always knew that one day you would become a great writer if only you were given the chance.From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have saved as much as I could so you would have your chance.Now there is enough to last us a whole year.”

What a surprise! What encouragement! What a wife! The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece.The book is The Scarlet Letter.Sophia had an even greater achievement, and she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous master.  

68.Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?

A.Sophia was very disappointed to hear the news  

B.Nate was too sad to speak any more

C.Sophia was thinking of how to encourage Nate  

D.Neither husband nor wife had any idea what to do

69.Sophia saved money because _______________________.

A.she knew her husband would lose his job one day  

B.she knew their life would be in difficulty

C.she was very careful with money  

D.she was trying to help her husband in every possible way

70.From the passage we can know that Sophia was __________________________.

A.kind and brave        B.careful and encouraging

C.friendly and warm-hearted      D.honest and determined

71.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Sophia’s Achievement    B.A Great Writer’s Struggle to Success

C.Great Encouragement in Hard Times     D.Failure is the Mother of Success

答案

68---71   CDBA

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

情绪也让人中暑

霍寿喜

  ①炎热的气候不仅对人体生理影响很大,对人的心理和情绪也有负面影响,这就是心理学家常说的“情绪中暑”(也称夏季情感障碍症)。

  ②“情绪中暑”的症状主要有以下三点:一是情绪烦躁,常会因微不足道的小事,与家人或同事闹意见,而自己觉得内心烘热,头脑糊涂,不能安下心来思考问题,经常丢三落四忘掉事情;二是心境低落,对什么事情都不感兴趣,觉得过曰子过得没劲,对同事和家人缺乏热情,此种情况清晨稍好,下午变坏,晚上更甚;三是行为古怪,常会固执地重复一些生活动作,如反复洗澡、洗脸、洗手,甚至擦洗鼻子。

  ③造成“情绪中暑”的内因,归根结底,还是人体对环境的适应性差。因此,在炎热的高温环境中,应尽可能地增加休息时间,并注意饮食调整,增加营养,重视夏季的养生之道。要根据夏季天气炎热和昼长夜短的特点,及时调整安排好自己的工作、学习计划,避免在最炎热的时候外出,同时也不要在封闭的空间中呆得过久。居室要注意通风,并且要尽可能地收拾得空旷些避免拥挤感,从而达到白居易用诗描写的效果:“眼前无常物,窗下有清风。散热由心静,凉生为室空。”

  ④当然,防治“情绪中暑”,心理调节也非常重要。要特别注意“静心”养生。《内经》主张,在炎夏之时要“无厌于曰,使志无怒”,持此态度,方可“静心、安神、戒躁、息怒”。俗话说:“心静自然凉”。故越是天热,遇事越要心平气和。在心烦意乱时可以听一段空灵的轻音乐,注意培植浪漫情绪,想象绿林、蓝天、大海等令人凉快的东西,让自己的意念遨游于冰山雪峰或寒冷刺骨的呼啸北风中,畅思遐想“千里冰封,万里雪飘”的诗情画意,以忘却热浪袭击,降低心理热度。正如《摄生消息论》中所言,“宜调息静心,常如冰雪在心,炎热亦于吾心少减,不可以热为热,更生热矣。”此外少想烦心的事,多想愉快的事,保持幽默愉快的心情,同样也有利于忘却夏曰的炎热。一旦发现身边的人有“情绪中暑”症状,要耐心开导,用温情细语给他(她)的心里送上清凉,有条件的话,应该陪他(她)到海边、湖边、河边或公园、森林等凉爽之地去走走,习习凉风和迷人景致会使他(她)暑热顿消,心静如水。

  ⑤为了提高自己的心理调节能力,平时就要注意情绪锻炼。要学习点辩证法,懂得用一分为二、变化发展的眼光看问题。要学会倾诉,尤其是有苦恼时,不要闷在肚里,可向亲朋诉说一番,甚至大哭一场。当心理调节能力得到提高后,人生的许多艰难困苦都会在冷静中得到克服,区区炎热天气,又何足道矣!(选自《百科知识》2002年8期有删节)

1.文章第①段的作用是:_______________________________

2.文章第②段说明的内容是:___________________________

3.文章第③段说明的内容是:___________________________

4.文章第④段说明的内容是:___________________________

5.指出文章的结构方式。_______________________________

6.假如你发现自己的一位亲友有“情绪中暑”倾向,你将如何科学引导他走出“误区”?

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判断题