问题 解答题

大米、马铃薯、鸡蛋中含有丰富的脂肪,可为人体生命活动提供能量.______.(判断对错)

答案

食物所含的六类营养物质中,能为人体提供能量的是糖类、脂肪和蛋白质,同时这三类物质也是组织细胞的组成成分,水、无机盐和维生素不能为人体提供能量.其中糖类是最主要的供能物质,人体进行各项生命活动所消耗的能量主要来自于糖类的氧化分解,约占人体能量供应量的70%.脂肪也是重要的供能物质,但是人体内的大部分脂肪作为备用能源贮存在皮下等处,属于贮备能源物质.蛋白质也能为生命活动提供一部分能量,但蛋白质主要是构成组织细胞的基本物质,是人体生长发育、组织更新的重要原料,也是生命活动的调节等的物质基础.

大米、马铃薯中含丰富的淀粉等糖类,能提供能量;鸡蛋中含有丰富蛋白质,含脂肪不多.

故答案为:×

单项选择题
单项选择题

Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. (1) the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly (2) to live shorter lives. This suggests that (3) bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) (4) in not being too bright.

Intelligence, it (5) , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow (6) the starting line because it depends on learning — a(n) (7) process — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to (8) .

Is there an adaptive value to (9) intelligence That’s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance (10) at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real (11) of our own intelligence might be. This is (12) the mind of every animal we’ve ever met.

Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would (13) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, (14) , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that (15) animals ran the labs, they would test us to (16) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really (17) , not merely how much of it there is. (18) , they would hope to study a(n) (19) question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in (20) the results are inconclusive.

13()

A.deliver

B.carry

C.perform

D.apply