问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《古代寓言二则》,完成文后题目。(10分)

郑人买履

郑人有欲买履者,先自度其足,而置之其坐。至之市,而忘操之,已得履,乃曰:“吾忘持度。”反归取之。及反,市罢,遂不得履。人曰:“何不试之以足”。曰:“宁信度,无自信也。”

刻舟求剑

楚人有涉江者,其剑自舟中坠于水,遽契其舟,曰:“是吾剑之所从坠。”舟止,从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣,而剑不行,求剑若此,不亦惑乎?

小题1:解释下列句中划线的词。(4分)

①而置之其______________            ②反_________________

不得履________________            ④遽其舟_____________

小题2:“先自度其足”与“吾忘持度”中两个“度”意思是否相同?请作说明。(2分)

小题3:用现代汉语翻译“是吾剑之所从坠”。(2分)

小题4:以上两则寓言故事篇幅短小,却耐人寻味,请你说说从中获得的启示。(2分)

答案

小题1:①坐,同座,座位 ②及,到,等到   ③遂,终于   ④契,雕刻

小题1:第一个是(“duó”)量长短;第二个是(“dù”)量好的尺码。

小题1:这儿是我的剑掉下去的地方。

小题1:【示例】做事不能因遁守旧、迂腐固执、不知变通,不懂得根据客观实际采取灵活对策。

小题1:这是对文言实虚词考点的考查。要求学生对文言文中重点词语的释义掌握要具体、精确,更要培养课内向课外迁移的能力,达到学以致用,能准确地理解课外文言文的重点字词。

小题1:这里考查一词多义现象,其中第一个是(“duó”)是动词性;第二个是(“dù”)名词性。

小题1:这是考查对文言文句子的理解和翻译。学生理解和翻译文言文中的句子,要注意句子中关键性词语,了解句子间隐含的语意关系、有关的指代以及与本句有关的文中的其他信息。翻译力求表达准确为好。其中“是、所从坠”等重点词语要理解准确。

小题1:这是考查对文言文中心主题理解和表达。学生能分析和概括作者在文中的观点态度,要求考生在分析归纳原文有关内容的基础上,以推理的方式,分析和概括在某一叙述事件或说明某一道理时作者的主张和看法。能结合文章做具体分析,意思表述合理即可。

阅读理解

What's the furthest you have ever cycled? Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends? How would you feel about spending months on the road travelling on your own from the UK to China, by bike?

For the British cyclist Pete Jones, camping in the wild and cycling long distances through inhospitable terrain are his second nature. An experienced explorer through places such as the Tianshan Mountains and the Tibetan Plateau, Mr. Jones is currently taking a great journey across the Eurasian continent from Britain to China.

Having lived on and off(断断续续地) in Xinjiang for three years, and having visited the country many times since 1992, Pete Jones is no stranger to China. But he says many people there are puzzled by his strong love for cycling, asking why he would choose to cycle when he can afford a car. Indeed, while there are about 400 million bicycles in China, where it has long been the preferred means of transport, rapid economic growth has caused an rapid development in car ownership.

Edward Genochio, another British cyclist who completed a 41,000km trip to China and back, said one of his goals was to "tell people cycling is a safe, sustainable and environmentally friendly means of getting about."

In the UK, the last few years have seen a rise in the number of people choosing two wheels over four, with some estimates(估计) saying the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five years.

Politicians also see cycling as a way to prove that they are concerned about the environment, with people such as London mayor Boris Johnson often riding to work by himself. But we may have to wait some time before we see him emulating(效仿) Pete Jones in attempting to cycle all the way to China.

68. From this passage we can know the following EXCEPT that _____.

A. Pete Jones has travelled through the Tianshan Mountains and the Tibetan Plateau

B. in the past few years more UK people have changed their means of transport to work

C. most Chinese people can understand why Pete Jones is so crazy about cycling

D. Edward Genochio is a cyclist from Britain who has been to China by riding a bike

69. We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. Pete Jones’s desire for cycling led to his staying in China for three years

B. now the number of Chinese people owning cars is larger than those owning bikes

C. London mayor Boris Johnson will emulate Pete Jones to cycle to China in the future

D. Both British common people and politicians see riding bikes as a good means of transport

70. The underlined phrase “inhospitable terrain” in the second paragraph most probably means

______.

A. places where you can find modern cities     B. places that are unsuitable for people to live in

C. places where there are many people            D. places that are far away from modern cities

71. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Pete Jones has come to China many times by riding the bicycle.

B. More Chinese people own private cars as a result of economic growth.

C. More British people prefer bicycles as they can’t afford to drive now.

D. Before long, more people will ride bicycles to China following Pete and Edward.   

单项选择题 A1型题