问题 综合

读下列图文资料,回答相关问题。(16分)

材料l:巴西略图(图)。

材料:2:以热带丛林般的绿装设计以及“动感都市活力巴西”为主题的2010年上海世博会巴西馆将人们带到了多姿多彩的巴西,感受绿色中无尽的动感与活力。

材料3:目前除了巴西以外,其它热带国家都鲜有雨林监测的经验。巴西已于2008年在北部城市贝伦建立了一个全球热带雨林监测中心,并将自己获得的资料与其它国家分享,从而为全球雨林监测和有关培训提供参考信息。

(1)对热带雨林的监测主要用到“3S”技术中的        ,请用所学知识分析亚马孙平原上的热带雨林对亚马孙河水文特征的影响。(7分)

(2)巴西北部河流的上游水能比南部河流的水能更丰富,而巴西开发水电的主要方向在南部,其主要原因是什么?(2分)

(3)2016年第31届夏季奥运会将在②城市

          (填名称  2分)举行,请说明该区域附近人口稠密的主要原因。(5分)

答案

(1)RS(遥感)技术 (1分)   热带雨林可以保持水土,减少亚马孙河的含沙量;涵养水源,减少亚马孙河的径流量;削减洪峰,减少径流变化(6分)

(2)南部水电站靠近大城市、工业区,接近市场;(2分)

(3)里约热内卢 (2分)   该区域为沿海平原,地形平坦;气候温暖湿润;工农业发达;交通运输便利;欧洲殖民者和他们贩卖的黑奴最早到达这里,开发早。(5分)

题目分析:(1)RS指遥感技术主要是为了获取地面信息;GPS主要功能是定位和导航;GIS是主要是对数据的管理并提供对人类实际中有用的信息。对地面事物的监测,获取信息应使用RS;河流水文特征应从河流的流量、流量的季节变化、含沙量、冰期等方面分析,而热带雨林气候,终年高温多雨,其雨林茂密,具有保持水土的生态环境功能,故可分析雨林对该地区河流水文特征的影响。(2)影响河流水能资源的开发不仅有水能资源 ,更应考虑区域内的生态环境、市场距离和交通条件等基础设施等方面分析,注意结合巴西南部和北部的具体实例分析即可。(3)图示②位于巴西东南部,为里约热内卢。影响该地区人口分布的主要因素从地形、气候、交通和历史原因等方面分析。

点评:本题难度一般,解题需要把握以下几点:①掌握“3S”技术各个的主要功能和区别;②掌握河流水文特征的主要表现,并能结合世界区域的气候特征具体分析;③掌握影响人口分布的主要因素,并能结合区域实际具体分析。

单项选择题
阅读理解

The Hollywood Reporter on Friday named Oprah Winfrey the most powerful woman in entertainment on its annual “Power 100 List”.

Winfrey, whose “Oprah” talk show began in national syndication 22 years ago, played a role in the victory of President-elect Barack Obama by praising him early in his run and by supporting him throughout the campaign.

Elizabeth Guider, editor of The Hollywood Reporter, remarked on Winfrey’s “great cultural influence” and said she could be “the most influential woman in America”.

Winfrey, 54, jumped from the No.6 spot on the entertainment trade paper’s 2007 list to No.1 this year. The Hollywood Reporter noted that a study by University of Maryland economists found Winfrey’s support for Obama won him more than l million votes nationwide.

Winfrey’s production company, Harpo Inc., made $ 345 million last year. She manages an empire that includes her TV show, a magazine and an online’ store.

Anne Sweeney, president of Disney-ABC Television Group, was given the No.2 spot on the list after coming in top a year ago. Sweeney manages her company’s news, entertainment and daytime divisions, along with its cable and publishing branches.

Amy Pascal, chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group, won the No.3 spot on the list.

Other women listed included actress Angelina Jolie, at No.24, who has strengthened her public image with charity efforts; comedian Tina Fey, No.51, in part for playing Sarah Palm, the 2008 Republican vice presidential nominee, in wildly popular TV impersonations (扮演) during the election campaign; and 16-year-old pop star Miley Cyrus, who rounded out the list at No.100.

59. What did Elizabeth Guider think of Oprah Winfrey?

A. She played a great part in helping Obama winning the election.

B. She deserved to be the most powerful woman in politics.

C. She made a great contribution to American culture.

D. She managed her company’s news and entertainment programs very well.

60. Which of the following is true about Winfrey?

A. Her support for Obama helped him greatly in his winning the election.

B. She was once chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group.

C. She rose to No. 2 on the entertainment trade paper’s 2007 list.

D. She was a Hollywood reporter 22 years ago.

61. What is Tina Fey famous for?

A. She supported pop star Miley Cyrus.

B; She played Sarah Palm in popular TV programs.

C. She made great efforts to help the needy.

D. She took over an empire that includes TV show, a magazine and an online store.

62. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?

A. The Hollywood Reporter chose its 100 most powerful women.

B. How Hollywood helped Obama and Sarah Palm.

C. Harpo Inc, made $ 345 million last year.

D. Oprah Winfrey, the most powerful woman in entertainment.