问题 问答题 论述题

分析农业生态系统生产力的主要影响因素,从初级生产和次级生产两方面着手论述提高农田生态系统生产力的主要技术途径。

答案

参考答案:农业生态系统生产力的主要影响因素包括初级生产力和次级生产力。

1)提高初级生产力的主要途径:

①因地制宜,增加绿色植被覆盖,充分利用太阳辐射能

②适当增加投入,保护和改善生态环境,消除或减缓限制因子的制约

③改善植物品质特点,选育高光效的抗逆性强的优良品种

④加强生态系统内部物质循环,减少养分水分制约

⑤改进耕作制度,提高复种指数,合理密植,实行间套种

⑥调控作物群体结构,尽早形成并尽量维持最佳的群体结构

⑦改善农田微气象条件

2)提高次级生产力的途径:

①调整种植业结构,建立“粮、经、饲”三元生产体系,增加饲料来源。

②培育、改良和推广优良禽畜渔品种,不断提高良种推广率。

③适度集约养殖,加强禽畜渔环境控制及设施工程建设,减少维持消耗。

④推广渔禽畜结合,种养加配套的综合养殖模式,充分利用各种农副产品和废弃物。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.

Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes

can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

     Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you.

Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work

and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to

ride all the way.

      Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.

You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a

common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.

Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: 

      It helps to prevent heart diseases.

      Bicycling helps to control your weight.

      A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

      Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

      Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. 

      Bicycling is healthier than driving.

1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _____.[ ]

A. surprising

B. exciting

C. expensive

D. popular

2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _____. [ ]

A. pollute the environment around

B. find something you didn't notice

C. go everywhere and use a little oil

D. get off your bike and begin to work

3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _____. [ ]

A. get out of the car

B. take it onto a train

C. put it in your purse

D. go on airline websites

4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _____.  [ ]

A. you can fold the bicycle

B. you will be friendly to others

C. you will be more relaxed

D. you may get fatter and fatter

5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? [ ]

A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.

D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

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