问题 多选题

如图所示,质量为1kg的物块放在倾角为37°的固定斜面上,若用一平行于斜面的力F推物块,物块和斜面保持静止,斜面与物块之间的最大静摩擦因数μ=0.5,重力加速度g取10m/s2,则外力F的大小可能为(  )

A.1N

B.6N

C.9N

D.12N

答案

物体重力的沿斜面向下的分力为:

G1=mgsin37°=10×0.6=6N;

垂直于斜面的分力为:

G2=mgcos37°=8N;

则最大静摩擦力为:

Fm=μFN=μG2=0.5×8=4N

若推力向上,由共点力的平衡条件可知,推力最小值为等于重力沿斜面向下的分力;故F=6N;此时静摩擦力为零;

增大推力后,摩擦力变大,当达到最大静摩擦力时,推力最大为F′m=4+6=10N;

而当推力向下时,最大静摩擦力小于重力的分力,物体不可能处于静止状态;

故外力最大为10N,最小为6N;

故BC正确;

故选:BC.

填空题

How many of us would temp for three years while we waited for the perfect job Not many of us, perhaps. But Wentworth Miller, the "Prison Break" star, said he chose to wait even longer time (1) he found the right job.
"Actually I think it might have been three or four years until I was lucky enough to get guest (2) on TV shows," said Miller, 34, who rose to international stardom (3) to "Prison Break" in 2006. That kind of patience and p will was portrayed in "Prison Break". Miller (4) engineering wizard Michael Scofield, who tries everything to break out of a Chicago (5) with his brother. Miller said he was fond of his character, (6) he said "exists in shades of grey".
Miller comes from a (7) of teachers. He said he didn’t seem fated for a career in the arts, (8) his passion for acting. After (9) from Princeton with an English degree, he moved (10) his parents’ request to Los Angeles to look for a stable life. He started (11) in a little company that made television movies. This (12) simply faxing, filing, walking the boss’ dog and going to the store for the boss’ lunch. Every weekend during the summer, Miller (13) go to the office (14) he didn’t have air-conditioning. "I would hang (15) in the conference room and set up camp and rob the company kitchen," recalled Miller.
(16) , Miller realized he still had questions about his choice. He decided to quit. But the boss said he was making a mistake and offered him a well-paid assistant position. "I eventually (17) that if I did the corporate job, it would be great if I was successful, but I would always wonder about the (18) . If I did the acting and was successful, I would never wonder (19) that job," he explained. He quit and temped (20) many people in the entertainment industry.
Now, he’s a hot star and has people coming up to him at film festivals saying, "Weren’t you the one who (21) to stand by the copy machine "
"That was tough, but I’m glad I have that perspective. Because now I’m at a point (22) big shots laugh at all my jokes and I think, You know, I got coffee for people like you for six years’. So I know what’s (23) , because I’ve seen the other side." But what if, when he was offered the corporate job, there had been more money "It was never about the (24) There’s a kind of excitement that comes along with acting. I can’t find it anywhere else. Even if I had to go back to temping, even if this is not the beginning of an amazing career, I would not (25) making that jum
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