问题 完形填空
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第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
D.R.Gaul Middle School in Union, Maine, a blue-berry farming town where the summer fair finds kids competing in pig scrambles and pie-eating contests.
Gaul, with about 170 seventh-and eighth-graders, has its own history of lower level academic achievement. One likely reason: education beyond the basic requirements hasn't always been a top priority for families who've worked the same land for generations. Here, few adults have college degrees, and outsiders(teachers included) are often kept at a respectful distance.
Since 2002, Gaul's students have been divided into four classes, each of them was taught almost every subject by two teachers. The goal: to find common threads across disciplines to help students create a big picture that gives fresh meaning and context to their classwork and sparks motivation for leaning.
Working within state guidelines, each team makes its individual schedules and lesson plans, incorporating non-textbook literature, hands-on lab work and fields trips. If students are covering the Civil War in social studies, they're reading The Read Badge of Courage or some other period literature in English class. In science, they study the viruses and bacteria that caused many deaths in the war.
Team teaching isn't unusual. About 77 percent middle schools now employ some form of it, says John Lounsbury, consulting editor for the National Middle School Association. But most schools use four-or five-person teams, which Gaul tried before considering two-person teams more effective. Gual supports the team concept by "looping" classes (跟班)so that the same two teachers stick with the same teens through seventh and eighth grades. Combining teams and looping creates an extremely strong bond between teacher and student. It also, says teacher Beth Ahlholm, "allows us to build an excellent relationship with parents."
Ahlholm and teammate Madelon Kelly are fully aware how many glazed looks they see in the classroom, but they know 72 percent of their eighth-graders met Maine's reading standard last year--double the statewide average. Only 31 percent met the Maths standard, still better than the state average(21 percent). Their students also beat the state average in writing and science. And in 2006, Gual was one of 47 schools in the state to see testing gains of at least 20 percent in four of the previous five years, coinciding roughly with team teaching’ arrival.
A Classroom with Context
 
Problems of the school
Being a farming town, it (71)______ little in education before.
(72)_____ education is considered less important.
The community is relatively (73)_____ rather than open to the outsiders.
 
Ways of solving the problems
The division of the classes is made and students are well (74)_____.
Individual schedules and lesson plans are (75)_____ by each team.
A strong (76)_____ between teacher and student is established through combining teams and looping.
 
Signs of (77)_____
72 percent of the eighth-graders (78)_____ Maine's reading  standard
(79)_____percent higher than the state average in Maths
The school beating the state average in writing and science
Four of the previous five years (80)_____ at least 20 percent test gains
答案

71. achieved     72.Further    73.closed     74.motivated    75. made/adopted/conducted

76. bond/tie/connection 77.success    78. meeting/reaching    79.Ten  80. seeing/witnessing

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答问题。

童年乌鸦

叶延滨

  1.“日头坠在鸟巢里,黄昏还没有溶尽归鸦的翅膀”,这样的诗句,今天读来是很怀旧的了。大概城里长大的人,多年已没见过这番情形:太阳西斜,落进苍虬大树的剪影中;西坠的太阳象是被那些枪刺般的老树枝划伤,红霞尽染;霞光召来归鸦,黑压压的一片翅膀,驮着暮色,在一片哇哇的乌鸦叫声中,鸦翅连成一片,让城市罩上了夜的长纱巾。那是南方叫成都的这座古城给我的童年留下的背景。读臧克家先生的诗后才知道这在北方也是老城的风情。夕阳归鸦,让每个离去的一天,都变得情绵绵,意长长,思悠悠了。

  2.只是后来,鸦群渐渐消失。不知是从哪一天起,暮色不再由鸦群驮来,而是从下班高峰滚滚车流的尾气中升起来;弥漫于大街,淹没了楼群,抹去了夕照和星光。城市是越来越大了, * * 房长成了高楼,小胡同长成了马路;而那些苍苍莽莽的树林却被水泥块挤得一天天地消失了,缩小成窗上的小盆景和墙上的装饰画。乌鸦哪里去了?

  3.乌鸦大概是最早让人们驱赶,继而消失于我们视野的鸟。后来,讨人喜欢的花喜鹊,让人歌唱的老鹰,都远离我们,不再生动头顶的天空了只有鸟市里出卖歌喉和羽毛的小鸟,才快乐地生活在笼子里,成为人类爱鸟的证明。进入人类生活的圈子,对于鸟儿来说,实在是一种冒险。今天,只有高贵到天鹅这样的身份,有时才敢冒险成为城市的客人。一只天鹅光临公园的湖泊,会让一个城市震动:天鹅的确高贵得让人们高兴,高兴有这样一个客人来证明人类对于鸟类的爱心。至于其他的鸟儿,一旦误入城市,无声无息地消失,就是现代最正常的方式。啊,黄昏溶尽归鸦的翅膀,已成了昨日的古典美。

  4.乌鸦在城市消失了。因为它需要群体生活,需要与群体相应的树林;还因为它丑,不能成为鸟市上的商品。商业化的过程,看来不仅让人自己的生活列入了账单,也将自然物种的取舍列入账单。当然,这话也别说得太绝对,在这个庞大的都市,还有顽强的生命与人共居。在我的窗外,对面大楼六层楼的窗户边上,有一只弯水管头,大概原来是个排水口,废弃了,一段时间没有水从那弯道口流出来。今天我发现,一只小麻雀从那管口飞出来。啊,它已经把这截高楼上的空管口变成它的窝,而且每天夕阳的余晖会让这节铁管子反射 * * 的光,虽说只是一瞬……

1.1段开头引用诗句,有什么表达作用?

答:__________________________________________

2.3段中说:“后来,讨人喜欢的花喜鹊,让人歌唱的老鹰,都远离我们,不再生动头顶的天空了。”句中生动”一词有怎样的表达作用?

答:__________________________________________ 

3.3段中写白天鹅光临公园的湖泊带来的轰动,有什么用意?

答:__________________________________________

4.4段中交代了乌鸦消失的原因有哪些?

答:__________________________________________

5.4段中对弯道口小麻雀的描写有什么作用?

答:__________________________________________

单项选择题