问题 论述题

改革开放以来,随着社会主义民主政治建设的推进,广大人民群众的社会责任感和主人翁意识不断增强,公民关心政治、投身改革、参政议政,形成了建国以来前所未有的公民有序政治参与的新局面。

请运用有关政治常识论述扩大公民有序政治参与的必要性。

答案

扩大公民有序政治参与是发展社会主义民主政治、建设社会主义政治文明的客观要求。

(1)我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家,国家的一切权力属于人民,人民享有广泛的民主权利和自由。公民的有序的政治参与,是人民当家作主的重要体现,也是对国家和社会负责的表现。

(2)随着我国社会主义民主政治的不断推进,公民对国家和社会政治生活参与意识日益增强。从各个层次、各个领域扩大公民有序政治参与,最广泛地动员和组织人民依法管理国家事务和社会事务、管理经济和文化事业,是推进社会主义政治文明建设的重要举措,也是密切政府与群众的联系,增进相互理解和沟通,维护社会安定和谐的重要举措。

(3)扩大公民有序政治参与,要健全民主制度,丰富民主形式,拓宽民主渠道,依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督,保障人民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权。扩大公民有序的政治参与是实现人民当家作主的内在要求,是加强社会主义政治文明建设的重要方针。要保证人民实现当家作主的权利。建设社会主义政治文明,必须扩大公民有序的政治参与

本题整体难度比较低,考查的是教材的原文内容,但注意要点到为止、切中要害,不要啰嗦。结合教材的说明,可以从国家性质、公民的权利、人民当家作主、政治文明、社会主义民主的角度进行简要说明扩大公民有序政治参与的必要性。

单项选择题

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modem ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problem—and that they lack sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.

I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.

Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog; you cannot win but at least you keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.

If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

The author says "they are possessive and dominant" chiefly in order to illustrate ().

A. children’s weakness in dealing with the relationship between them and their parents

B. parents are responsible for the misunderstandings

C. the misunderstandings will also remain in spite of people’s efforts to make improvement

D. children’s complaints about their parents

单项选择题