问题 阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it

usually means “one who offers his or her services”.Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.

Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.

“I watched a video about her.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that, after I graduated from a high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”

“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”

56.Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?

A.She liked to work with Mother Teresa.

B.She had already had some experience.

C.She was asked to do so by Teresa.

D.She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.

57.Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______.

A.after she met Mother Teresa

B.after she finished high school

C.when she was touring Calcutta

D.when she was working in a hospital

58.What is Tracy’s “new idea” of being a volunteer?

A.Going abroad to help the sick.

B.Working in Mother Teresa’s home.

C.Doing simple things to help the poor.

D.Improving oneself through helping others.

59.What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Be a Volunteer              B.Voluntary Life in India

C.A Different Meaning of Volunteer    D.Inspiration from Mother Teresa

答案

56—59  DBDC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成文后题目。

国商张謇

①1853年7月1日,张謇出生于江苏通州(今南通)海门常乐镇。兄弟五人,他排行第四,后被称为“四先生”。张家世代务农,直到他的父亲张彭年时,才在务农之余兼营一个制糖的作坊。也许没有人想到,这个农家子弟将来会成为名留青史的一代“国商”。

②张謇进入历史视野的身份是——弃官从商的中国实业先驱。这个带有转折性的身份蕴涵的内容很多。他在40岁之前苦苦求取功名,非常坎坷,到41岁才功成名就。张謇曾言:“愿成一分一毫有用之事,不愿居八命九命可耻之官。”1898年他守制结束,到北京销假,正值“百日维新”,恩师翁同龢被罢官。心知官场险恶难测的张謇,决心远离官场,走上实业之路,“三十年科举之幻梦,于此了结”,便在第二年辞职返乡,转而经商。中国士大夫阶层历来以“学而优则仕”为事业,经商曾经是中国读书人所不屑于选择的一条道路。弃官而从商,在一定程度上是他对儒家传统的背离;但是经商之后的张謇又从来没有放弃“尧舜之治”“圣王之道”的儒家社会理想,作为商人的张謇甚至做了不少从商人的角度来看并不十分正确的决定。

③张謇生活的时代对商人来说是一个非常艰难的时代。此时的商人作为一个社会阶层没有得到足够的社会权利,国家的经济政策仍未走出小农时代的框架,即使是很微观的商业活动都需要得到政府的批准,处处受牵制,也没有好的融资环境和渠道。张謇经历了许多艰苦,有许多感慨,对后代来说,这一代企业家的历程留下了许多启发。

④虽然张謇从商之后,大部分时间都用于经营,却很少有人简单地把他称为“商人”。这或许是因为他的政治和社会声望实在太耀眼了。他似官而非官,似商而非商,既无大权,也无巨富,但有很高的社会地位,所以被称为“绅商”。从今天的视角来看,他应该是一个具有强烈社会责任感和理想主义色彩的职业经理人兼公益家。

⑤在20世纪初整个中国处于浑噩茫然之中时,张謇几乎完全凭借自己和家族的力量在他的故乡南通建设了中国近代史上一个极为重要的城市范本。当时的南通城就像一个试验田,张謇在这里培植他对美好社会的理想。而南通城也像是张謇的城堡,是他政治追求受挫后苦心经营的小王国。有人看到过当年国外发行的世界地图,中国许多大城市都没有标出,却在南通方位赫然印着“唐家闸”三个字。一个弹丸小镇,因为一个叫张謇的人,进入了世界的视野。

小题1:根据文章内容,概括张謇的“带有转折性的身份”蕴涵了哪些内容。

答:________________________________________________________________________

小题2:从文中看,张謇生活的时代对商人来说有哪些艰难?

答:________________________________________________________________________

小题3:从全文看,张謇被称为一代“国商”的原因有哪些?

答:________________________________________________________________________

单项选择题