问题 选择题

关于 “馒头在口腔中的变化”的试验中,不正确的是(   )                   

A.将试管放在37.C左右的温水中是为了保持酶的活性

B.可以不设置注入清水和馒头碎屑的对照组

C.分别滴加2滴碘液后,不变蓝的组是因为淀粉被初步消化了

D.实验结论是 “馒头变甜与唾液的分泌以及牙齿的咀嚼和舌的搅拌都有关系”

答案

答案:B

分析:馒头的主要成分是淀粉,馒头通过牙齿的咀嚼和舌的搅拌,使唾液和淀粉充分的混合,唾液淀粉酶能把馒头中的淀粉变成麦芽糖,所以馒头咀嚼一段时间会有甜味.淀粉遇碘液变蓝色的这一特性要牢记.

解答:解:A.唾液淀粉酶的活性在37℃接近人体的温度时最强,不符合题意.

B.本实验探究的是唾液对淀粉的消化作用,因此以唾液为变量设置了一组对照实验,加清水的目的是起对照作用,故符合题意.

C.分别滴加2滴碘液后,不变蓝的组是因为唾液淀粉酶把淀粉消化成了麦芽糖,所以滴加碘液不变蓝,符不合题意.

D.牙齿的咀嚼和舌的搅拌可以使馒头和唾液淀粉酶充分的结合,更好的进行化学消化,有利于淀粉分解成麦芽糖,不符合题意.

故选B.

点评:掌握淀粉遇碘液变蓝色的这一特性,是验证试验是否成功的关键环节.

完形填空
One day Jack broke his mother’s mirror. When she saw the broken___41___ she cried. “Jack, you are too careless and because of that, father is going to punish you.”
“I’m too angry to ___42___ him a beating now,” said Jack’s father as he examined the broken mirror, “I’ll do it after supper.”
When supper was over, his father took ___43____ to the garden. “I’m going to ___44___ a branch that is just the right size,” he said. They looked everywhere but found___45___.
Then Jack had ___46___. “Father, I think your walking stick will be just __47____.”
“Yes, that’s a good idea. Now come along to my room and we’ll try it.”
Up in his room Jack’s father took ___48___ his coat. Jack was __49____. But to Jack’s great surprise, his father turned to his bed and hit it again and again with the walking stick. He hit it like this for a while and then stopped. “Well, I think that’s enough,” said his father. “You must be careful in future. You will be a good boy, won’t you?” Jack __50____ he would be and never forget it because it was such an unusual punishment.
小题1:
A.glassB.cupC.bottleD.glasses

1,3,5

 
小题2:
A.getB.haveC.hitD.give

小题3:
A.itB.himC.thatD.them
小题4:
A.buyB.makeC.cutD.do
小题5:
A.no oneB.noneC.a big oneD.a small one
小题6:
A.a stickB.an ideaC.an actD.a mind
小题7:
A.longB.shortC.rightD.thing
小题8:
A.upB.awayC.offD.with them
小题9:
A.happyB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.worried
小题10:
A.promisedB.allowedC.was toldD.hoped
单项选择题