问题 阅读理解与欣赏

古文阅读

山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?

小题1:解释下列句中划线的词。(3分)

(1)斯是陋室,惟吾德      馨:   (2)可以调琴         素:

(3)无案牍之形            劳:

小题2:用现代汉语翻译文中画横线的句子。(2分)

苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。

小题3:选文结尾作者提到了“南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭”,用意是什么?(1分)

答案

小题1:(1)香气(2)不加装饰的(3)使……劳累 (3分)

小题1:苔痕碧绿,长到阶上;草色青葱,映入帘里。(2分)

小题1:以古人自况,表明自己的抱负和高洁的情操,揭示了“斯是陋室,惟吾德馨”的中心。(1分)

小题1:本题考查学生理解文章内容的能力。理解词语意思的时候,除了根据具体的语境之外,还要注意一些特殊用法的词语,比如“劳”为“形容词的使动用法”。

小题1:本题考查学生翻译文言句子的能力。翻译句子时,除了注意“上、入”等重点字,还要补充出省略的成份,同时还要保证整个句子翻译句子的正确性、完整性。

小题1:本题考查学生分析文章写法的能力。围绕“对比、烘托”等手法来分析这样写的用意。

阅读理解

Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yan’s Diary” tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire(欲望)to go to school.

Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjisshu in 2001. Now, it has been published(出版) in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.

Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.

“I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”

Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.

“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,” Ma said.

After her story became known, many French student sent money to her. Ma’s dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, ” she said.

小题1:Which of the following can describe Ma Yan’s character(性格)best?

A.Brave.

B.Pretty.

C.Lucky.

D.Poor.小题2:Now you can find “Ma Yan’s Diary” in all the following countries except (除了)_____.

A.Germany

B.Britain

C.Japan

D.France小题3:Which of the following is the main(主要的) reason for Ma Yan’s Diary to be published?

A.Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book.

B.She wrote about the poor life in her village.

C.She is very good at writing.

D.Her diary was read by a French reporter.小题4:Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time?

A.She had to help her mother do some housework.

B.Her brothers studied better than she did.

C.Girls were not equally treated(平等对待)in their village.

D.She didn’t study hard.小题5:Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to __________.

A.teach her parents knowledge

B.get more money for her study in Tsinghua University

C.become more famous

D.get more knowledge to change her own life

综合