问题 选择题

要配制浓度约为2 mol/L NaOH溶液100 mL,下面的操作正确的是 (  )

A.用托盘天平称取8 g NaOH固体(NaOH固体放置于天平的托盘上),放入250 mL烧杯中,用100 mL量筒量取100 mL蒸馏水,加入烧杯中,同时不断搅拌至固体溶解

B.称取8 g NaOH固体,放入100 mL量筒中,边搅拌边慢慢加入蒸馏水,待固体完全溶解后用蒸馏水稀释至100 mL

C.称取8 g NaOH固体,放入100 mL容量瓶中,加入适量蒸馏水,振荡容量瓶使固体溶解,再加入水到刻度,盖好瓶塞,反复摇匀

D.用100 mL量筒量取40 mL 5 mol/L NaOH溶液,倒入250 mL烧杯中,再用同一量筒量取60 mL蒸馏水,在不断搅拌下慢慢倒入烧杯中

答案

答案:D

题目分析:溶质在烧杯中溶解,不能在量筒和容量瓶中溶解,B、C项错误;溶液为100ml,溶解时加水要小于100ml,A项错;若用5 mol/L NaOH溶液配制需要40ml,D项正确。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Most plants can make their own food from sunlight, (1) some have discovered that stealing is an easier way to live. Thousands of plant species get by (2) photosynthesizing, and over 400 of these species seem to live by pilfering sugars from an underground (3) of fungi(真菌). But in (4) a handful of these plants has this modus operandi been traced to a relatively obscure fungus. To find out how (5) are (6) , mycologist Martin Bidartondo of the University of California at Berkeley and his team looked in their roots. What they found were (7) of a common type of fungus, so (8) that it is found in nearly 70 percent of all plants. The presence of this common fungus in these plants not only (9) at how they survive, says Bidartondo, but also suggests that many ordinary plants might prosper from a little looting, too.

Plants have (10) relations to get what they need to survive. Normal, (11) plants can make their own carbohydrates through photosynthesis, but they still need minerals. Most plants have (12) a symbiotic relationship with a (13) network of what are called my corrhizal fungi, which lies beneath the forest (14) . The fungi help green plants absorb minerals through their roots, and (15) , the plants normally (16) the fungi with sugars, or carbon with a number of plants sharing the same fungal web, it was perhaps (17) that a few cheaters—dubbed epiparasites—would evolve to beat the system. (18) , these plants reversed the flow of carbon, (19) it into their roots from the fungi (20) releasing it as "payment.\

18()

A. in time

B. overtime

C. at times

D. behind time