问题 材料分析题

材料一:“忧民之忧者,民亦忧其忧”,这是胡 * * 同志引用过的一句著名古训,意在阐明我们党现在乃至将来一切工作的出发点和落脚点。中共十七届五中全会报告中,民生话题几乎贯穿始终,随处可以找到涉及民生的论述,普通百姓关注的教育、住房、收入分配等问题也是党和国家战略方针关注的焦点,真正体现了“忧民之忧”的要求。

材料二:随着互联网进入中国百姓的社会生活,并扮演着越来越重要的角色,逐渐成为中国公民行使知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权的重要渠道。网络 * * ,即通过网络技术及所引起的社会舆论效应对政府行为的监督,对权力进行的约束,已成为有效预防、遏制、惩戒腐败行为的一种全新方式。据调查,87.9%的网民非常关注网络监督;当遇到社会不良现象时,99.3%的网民会选择网络曝光;80%的职务犯罪是通过网上举报侦破的。网上举报,无疑是一条最经济、最便捷、最高效和最保密的举报方式。近年来,我国 * * 机构抓住网络带来的机遇,顺势而为、积极引导,充分发挥网络的正面效应,实现了 * * 与网络的良性互动。回看过往,从当年济宁下跪副市长李信被撤职到一波三折的虎照丑闻,从“天价香烟局长”周久耕被立案调查到公务员出国“考察门”,再到“一夫二妻”区委书记董锋被曝光后成为阶下囚……网络一次又一次展示出其巨大的能量。但与此同时,网络也被一些人用来宣泄私愤、怨言,发布虚假举报信息,甚至被一些别有用心的人利用,作为污蔑、陷害、复仇的工具。

(1)结合材料一,从政治生活中公民与国家关系的角度,谈谈你对“忧民之忧者,民亦忧其忧”的理解。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)材料二反映了什么问题?运用文化生活知识说明支持网络 * * 的原因。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)①我国是人民当家作主的国家,我国公民与国家关系是和谐统一的,人民是国家的主人;②国家通过制定解决民生问题的各项政策和法律,维护公民的合法权利;③公民要提高履行维护国家利益的义务的自觉性,自觉履行遵守宪法和法律,维护国家安全、荣誉和利益,维护国家的统一和民族的团结的义务。

(2)(一)反映了网络 * * 在我国 * * 败工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用,但也存在一些弊病。(二)①科技进步是推动文化发展的重要因素,互联网技术的广泛应用催生了网络文化的发展,网络 * * 是网络文化发展的具体体现。故应大力提倡和支持。②文化与政治相互交融,又反映、反作用于政治。网络 * * 以其经济、便捷、高效、保密等特点,更能激发公民的政治参与意识和热情,提高 * * 效率,促进党和政府改进工作,推进社会主义民主政治的发展。③网络 * * 中出现的道德缺失现象虽然会对 * * 工作造成负面影响,但随着网络 * * 的法制化、规范化,人们会不断提高自己的认知能力和辨别能力,正确行使手中的权利。

完形填空

第Ⅱ卷

I.阅读表达题(每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be. The average American moves every five years. People drive straight into their garages, hire lawn services, hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches (前走廊). These days, neighbors don't even know each other's names.

Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water: We don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. In fact, the authors of a recent book, Refrigerator Rights, claim that refrigerators are signs of close relationships--after all, you wouldn't snatch a drumstick(鸡腿) from the refrigerator of a stranger.

  The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings, concern for their property, and a helping hand when it's needed. Here's how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in your life.

  _________________. A true friend doesn't flee when changes occur. The sign of a good friend is one who stays true through it all--marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, the losses. Just because situations change doesn't mean the person has to.

  Friendships fade away if there isn't an balance between the give and the take. So make sure you aren't being a burden to your friends. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't offer you--be it time, energy, or help -- and don't step over the line. Meanwhile, friendships that drain(耗尽) you will not last. If a friendship is out of balance in this way, you'll need to talk the situation through.

61. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

A true friend will stay the same even when the situations change.

  _______________________________________________________________

62. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence. (Within 10 words)

  _______________________________________________________________

63. What advice is given in the last paragraph? (Within 10 words)

  _______________________________________________________________

64. What do you think the author will go on talking about if the passage continues?

(Within 10 words)

  _______________________________________________________________

65.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

  _______________________________________________________________

单项选择题 A1/A2型题