问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《东坡食汤饼》 ,完成题目。(12分)

东坡食汤饼①  陆游

吕周辅言:东坡先生与黄门公②南迁③相遇于梧、藤间④。道旁有鬻⑤汤饼者,共买食之。恶⑥不可食。黄门置箸而叹,东坡已尽之矣。徐谓黄门曰:“九三郎⑦,尔尚欲咀嚼耶?”大笑而起。秦少游闻之,曰:“此先生‘饮酒但饮湿’⑧而已。”

【注释】①汤饼:面条。②黄门公:即苏轼弟苏辙。③南迁:贬谪到南方。④相遇于梧、藤间:绍圣四年苏轼贬海南,苏辙贬雷州,南行途中两人相遇于梧州、藤州之间。⑤鬻:卖。⑥恶cū:通“粗”。⑦九三郎:苏轼对弟弟的称呼。⑧饮酒但饮湿:只管饮酒,莫管它的味道。

小题1:解释下列句中划线的词。(3分)

(1)恶不可____________    (2)徐黄门曰 ___________    (3)秦少游之  ___________

小题2:找出与例句中划线词用法相同的一项(      )(3分)

例句:道旁有鬻汤饼者,共买食

A.录毕,走送

B.缘溪行,忘路远近

C.吾妻美我者,私我也

D.辍耕垄上小题3:用现代汉语翻译下列的句子。(3分)

黄门置箸而叹,东坡已尽之矣。

小题4:从苏东坡的言行中.你可以看出他是个________________________________ 的人。(3分)

答案

小题1:(1)吃(2)告诉,对……说(3)听说、听见  

小题1:C 

小题1:黄门公(苏辙)放下筷子叹气,而(这时)苏东坡已经吃完了(面条)。  

小题1:豁达(乐观、洒脱)  

小题1:题目分析:(1)食,有“吃”“喂养”等意思,在此句中是“吃”的意思。(2)谓,有“告诉”“认为”“称得上”等意思,在此处意思为“告诉”。(3)闻,在此用作动词,意思是“听说”。

点评:文言实词的考查,最常见的命题形式是,指定文中若干个词让学生作解释。要求解释的词,一般为常见实词,通假字、一词多义、古今异义、词类活用等,往往是命题的重点,当然也应该成为同学们备考的重点。

小题1:题目分析:A、代词,代书。B、结构助词,的。C、助词,无意义。D、动词,到----去。例句中“之”的用法为“助词,无意义”。所以,应选C项。

点评:“之”“于”“而”“以”“其”“为”“乃”“焉”等,我们要根据这些文言虚词的不同用法,结合例句进行归类积累,在此基础上才能有把握地完成虚词题。同学们不妨通过卡片的形式,识记常见文言虚词的意义和用法。

小题1:题目分析:翻译时,注意“置是放下的意思,箸是筷子的意思,尽是吃完的意思”,有时还要补充出省略的成份,还要保证整个句子翻译的完整性。

点评:翻译文言语句是文言文阅读的必考题。文言翻译的标准是三个字:信、达、雅。对于学生而言,能达到前两个标准“信”(准确无误)和“达”(通顺流畅)就很不错了。因为中考要求文言翻译要直译,讲究字字落实,特别是对关键词语的理解、特殊句式的判断要求较高。

小题1:题目分析:根据“九三郎,尔尚欲咀嚼耶”这一语言描写以及“黄门置箸而叹,东坡已尽之矣”这一侧面烘托分析出苏轼是一个乐观、豁达的人物。

点评:分析人物的形象,从具体的写人方法入手去剖析人物形象即可。如文章苏轼的形象就是抓住了“语言”等刻画人物的方法来塑造其人物形象的,有时还可以运用侧面烘托的方法来塑造人物,如本文中苏辙这个人物,对苏轼就是起到烘托作用。。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Every day has just 24 hours - and this applies to all people. Some people are constantly pushed for

time. This article is about how we can learn to manage our valuable time more effectively.

     In reality we cannot manage time. We can only manage ourselves and our relationship with time.   1   

And habits are not that easy to changes.

     Below here are tips that can help you manage your time better.

     Organize your goals.

     Organize your goals based on two criteria: degree of urgency and importance: a. Should be done

today, tomorrow, etc. b. Should be done at "that date". c. Can be put off for so many days. d. Can ask

someone else to do it.    2  

     Clean up your list.

     Make a list of everything you think that is not helping or benefiting you and do not do them!

     Focus on one goal.

     Concentrate only on one goal at a time. Otherwise, if while dealing with something you think about

everything you can do later, most likely you will get bored and disappointed.    3   The boredom (厌倦)

is guaranteed with this way of thinking.

     Identify your deadlines.

        4   Divide the activities per day / week and long-term goals to get a clear

picture of what you have to do and when.

     Find suitable work environment.

        5  

     Be realistic.

     Make sure that your goals are realistic and do not try for the impossible.

     Say "NO".

     Learn to say "no" to other activities, requests and people who eat your time

     (unless indeed at that very moment it is necessary for you to help them).

A. Allow time to adjust your list if necessary.

B. After all, how we use our time is largely a matter of habit.

C. Create a suitable environment to work, one that fits your style.

D. Check the list of what you should do and when it must be completed.

E. After organizing your goals, start with the most important and urgent.

F. It is like every time you eat you think all the meals you must eat in your life.

G. Do not let boredom discourage you if what you have to complete is boring.