问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

男,40岁。右下肢畏寒、疼痛间断发作4年。吸烟8余年。无高血压、糖尿病病史。查体:右下肢皮温降低,足背动脉搏动减弱。治疗措施中错误的是()

A.抗凝药物治疗

B.腰交感神经节切除术

C.链激酶溶栓治疗

D.高压氧舱治疗

E.戒烟

答案

参考答案:C

解析:结合该患者的病史及临床症状,诊断为血栓闭塞性脉管炎,其诱发因素与吸烟、骤冷、外伤等有密切关系。本病多见于20~40岁的男性,血管闭塞性脉管炎的处理包括:急救止血及手术治疗两个方面。

选择题
阅读理解

What is freedom? It seems like such a simple question. Freedom is being able to do what you want to do. Allow me to explain it.

I’m tired of working for a living. I’d rather collect taxes. So that’s what I’m going to do: collect a kind of tax. You are ordered to estimate your income from the past 12 months, and write me a check for 1%. I have provided a mailing address for this purpose on my contact page …

What? You have a problem with my plan? Oh, I see. If you have to send me a check for the tax, then I have hurt your freedom to spend that money as you see fit. We have a conflict! And our basic problem is: we cannot enjoy freedom at the same time; we must settle for a limit. But what limit?

Libertarians (自由论者) believe freedom should be based on self-control. They describe freedom as being able to do what you want to do as long as it doesn’t influence the equal right of others to do what they want to do. That is, freedom is being able to do what you like as long as you do not harm another person’s life, liberty or property.

You can build a set of legal and ethical (道德的) rules on the principle of self-control, and libertarians do. Their request for self-control often becomes more important than common sense, or even freedom itself.

The definition rules out the freedom to steal, murder, and so on. Otherwise, you can do whatever you want. There is no problem until you realize that taxation is theft, that war is murder, and that national service is a form of slavery. Since only the government has a legal right to use force, libertarians focus on making the government smaller, or even going without it. The libertarians’ definition of freedom is thus freedom from the government. Isn’t it ridiculous?

小题1:According to the first three paragraphs, the author’s idea of collecting taxes is _________.

A.reasonable

B.responsible

C.unacceptable

D.understandable小题2:The author takes tax-collecting as an example in the passage to prove that freedom is _________.

A.unreal

B.unbelievable

C.achievable

D.limited小题3:In the opinion of libertarians, freedom is realized mainly by _________.

A.the law

B.self-control

C.ethical rules

D.common sense小题4:Which of the following statements is supported by libertarians according to the passage?

A.National service should be canceled.

B.People can do whatever they want.

C.The government should have more power.

D.They should be governed by the government.