问题 多项选择题

男性,42岁。上腹隐痛一周骤然发生呕血,便血4小时急诊入院。15年前,始出现上腹不适和隐痛,并有反酸嗳气,服抗酸剂能缓解,近一月来症状加重。无肝炎病史,无烟酒嗜好。体检:病人烦躁不安,体温36.9℃,脉搏130次/分,呼吸20次/分,血压60/40mmHg,口唇、眼睑苍白,四肢冷。浅表淋巴结无异常肿大,腹平坦,软,无明显压痛,来触及包块。

提示:术中见十二指肠球部后壁溃疡呈穿透性,局部疤痕活动性出血。手术宜选择哪些方式?()

A.BANCROFT法胃大部切除术

B.高选择性迷走神经切断术

C.毕氏Ⅱ式胃大部切除术加十二指肠造瘘术

D.NISSEN法胃大部切除术

E.毕氏Ⅰ式胃大部切除术

F.毕氏Ⅱ式胃大部切除术

G.半胃切除加迷走神经干切除术

答案

参考答案:C, D

阅读理解

Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.

Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.

Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.

If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.

小题1:What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?

A.聪明的

B.懒惰的

C.超重的

D.痴呆的小题2:Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.

A.she is an American girl

B.she has a balanced diet

C.she likes eating snacks

D.she likes vegetables soup小题3:What kind of food is good for your health?

A.Fast food.

B.Snacks.

C.Fried food.

D.Vegetables and fruit.小题4:If students do as the experts say, they will ______.

A.become fatter and fatter

B.become more and more beautiful

C.have enough energy to study

D.be healthier and more tired小题5:Which of the following is True?

A.Eating snacks is good for your health.

B.Fangfang doesn’t like Beijng roast duck.

C.Fangfang comes from America.

D.Students shouldn’t eat too much fried food.

单项选择题