问题 填空题

在常温下,Fe与水并不起反应,但在高温下,Fe与水蒸气可发生反应. 应用下列装置,在硬质玻璃管中放入还原铁粉和石棉绒的混合物,加热,并通入水蒸气,就可以完成高温下“Fe与水蒸气的反应实验”. 请回答该实验中的问题.

(1)写出该反应的化学方程式______,其中氧化剂是______,还原剂是______.8.4g铁粉参加反应,转移电子______mol.

(2)玻璃管中石棉绒的作用是______,实验开始时应先点燃______,实验结束时应先熄灭______.

(3)圆底烧瓶中盛装的水,该装置受热后的主要作用是______;烧瓶底部应事先放置______,其作用是______.

答案

(1)铁与水蒸气发生氧化还原反应:3Fe+4H2O

  △  
.
 
Fe3O4+4H2,根据化合价升降来判断氧化剂和还原剂.因铁的化合价升高,所以铁作还原剂,水中氢的化合价降低,水作氧化剂;根据3Fe+4H2O(g)
  △  
.
 
Fe 3O4+4 H2;方程式中反应3mol铁原子转移8个电子,设转移电子物质的量为X,

   3Fe≈8e-

3×56      8

8.4g       x

3×56
8.4g
=
8
x

解得:x=0.4mol,

故答案为:3Fe+4H2O(g)

  △  
.
 
Fe 3O4+4H2;H2O;Fe;0.4;

(2)增大铁粉与水蒸气的接触面;点燃加热仪器的顺序要考虑实验的安全性和对实验结果的影响,在本实验中为了防止铁与空气中的氧气在加强热的条件下反应,应该先点燃酒精灯,

故答案为:铁粉的载体,增大铁粉与水蒸气的接触面;酒精灯;酒精喷灯;

(3)因为反应物为水蒸气与铁,所以这里加热的目的就是提供水蒸气,烧瓶底部应事先放置碎瓷片,放碎瓷片的目的是防止沸腾事故发生,

故答案为:为实验提供水蒸气;碎瓷片;防止暴沸.

完形填空
A nurse took a tired soldier to an old man , “Your son is here ,” she told the old man. The old man could hardly  1 the young soldier clearly. He reached out his 2 .The soldier held the old man’s hand. The nurse brought a chair so that he could sit  3 the bed. All through the night, the young soldier sat there   4  the old man’s hand. Now and then he heard him say a few words. The dying man said . He only held his son’s hand tightly all through the night.
The next morning, the old man died. The soldier freed his hand and went to  6  the nurse .While the nurse did  7 she had to do, he waited. Then he asked her, “Who was that man?”
The nurse was  8“Wasn’t he your father?” she said.
“No, he wasn’t”, the soldier answered.” I 9 saw him before.”
“Then  10 didn’t you say anything when I took you to  11 ?”
“I knew right away there had been a  12 , and I also knew he needed his son ,_13  his son just wasn’t here. When I found that he was too  14 to tell whether or not I was his son, I knew  15 he needed me, I stayed.
小题1:
A.seeB.lookC.sawD.seeing
小题2:
A.headB.footC.handD.hair
小题3:
A.besidesB.besideC.underD.on
小题4:
A.heldB.holdsC.holdingD.was holding
小题5:
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
小题6:
A.cryB.speakC.tellD.say
小题7:
A.howB.whoC.whatD.when
小题8:
A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises
小题9:
A.sometimesB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never
小题10:
A.whereB.whyC.whichD.who
小题11:
A.himB.heC.hisD.her
小题12:
A.bedB.chairC.mistakeD.hand
小题13:
A.andB.orC.butD.then
小题14:
A.sickB.healthyC.strongD.nice
小题15:
A.how manyB.how longC.how muchD.how old
单项选择题