问题 完形填空

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1]some popular expressions are a raystery. No one is sure how they developed. One of these is the expression “carry a chip on your shoulder”. A person with a chip on his shoulder is a problem for anybody who must deal with him. He seems to be expecting trouble.

[2]One writer believes that the expression might have come from an old saying. The saying warms against striking too high, or                . That could be good advice. If you strike high up on a tree with an axe, the chip of wood that is cut off will fall into your eye.

[3]Later, in the Unite States, some people would put a real chip on their shoulder as a test. They wanted to start a faint. They would wait for someone to be orate enough to try to hit it off.

[4]The word ship appears in a number of special American expressions. Another is chip off the old block. This means that a child is exactly like a parent. This expression goes back at least to the early sixteen hundreds. The British writer of plays. George Colman, wtcte tonse lines in seventeen sixty-two. “You’ll find him his father’s own son, I believe. A chip off the old blank, I promise you!”

[5]The word chip can also be used in a threatening way to someone who is suspected of wrongdoing. An investigator may say. “We’re going to let the chips fall where they may.” This means the mvestigation is going to be complete and honest. It is also a warning that no one will be protectexl form being found guilty.

[6]Chips are oaten used in card games. They represent money. A poker player may, at any time, decide to leave the game. He will turn in his chips in exchange for money or cash.

76.What’s the text manly about? (no more than 5 words)

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77.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the allowing one?

It seems that he is likely to get into some trouble.

_______________________________________________________________________________   78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph? With proper words. (no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________   79.Chip can be used on the occasions when people (no more than 20 words)

①_________________________________________________________________________                                                                     

②_________________________________________________________________________                                                                       

③_________________________________________________________________________                                                                       

80.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

答案

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76.Some expressions relating to chip/ Chip and its expressions

评分建议:能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一致,单词拼写无误。

77.He seers to he expecting ruble.

评分建议:能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚,有抄写错误要酌情扣分。

78.a chip might fall into you r eye

评分建议:根据文章内容,使语句通顺,字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误,即可得分。

79.Talk about a person who is diffident to deal with/warn against striking too high/threat a st. Spect of wrongdoing/play card games

评分建议:只要写出以上四条中的任三条可得3分,每条建议1分。有语言表达错误,或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。

80.他们期待着有人能勇敢地将它挑落。

评分建议:忠于原句,语句通顺,无语言错误,方可得3分。

综合题

(15分)阅读材料回答下列问题。

孙中山、甘地都被本国人民尊为“国父”,都为民族独立国家富强进行了不懈努力。

材料一 今者中国以千年专制之毒而不解,异族残之,外邦逼之,民族主义,民权主义,殆不可以须臾缓。……吾国治民生主义者,发达最先,睹其祸害于未萌,诚可举政治革命,社会革命毕其功于一役。

——《民报——发刊词》

材料二 “中国革命已经十三年,现在得到的结果,徒有民国之年号,没有民国之事实…… 所以革命事业,就是救国救民。我一生革命,便是担负这种责任。”

——1924孙中山在黄埔军校的演讲

材料三 第五十五届的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,最出风头的影片是获奖八项的《甘地传》,而最出风头的人物是作古多年的印度国父——甘地。因本片而得奖的多位领奖人,上台后强调的一句话就是:真正应该获奖的是甘地本人。

材料四 人类的公正不是建立在暴力的基础上,真正的公正是建立在自我牺牲、道义和无私奉献的基础上的。……我相信非暴力这种武器属于最强者。我相信,一个最坚强的战士才敢于手无寸铁,赤裸着胸膛面对敌人而死。这就是不合作的非暴力的关键所在。我们要坚持非暴力的不合作义,……                          

——甘地《论不合作》(1919年11月)

材料五  1894年,孙中山上书直隶总督李鸿章,提出革新政治的主张,但遭到冷遇。孙中山由此感悟到“和平方法无可复施”。

材料六  1893年以后到22年中,甘地将印度教派的仁爱、不杀生主张同《圣经》《古兰经》中的仁爱思想结合起来,逐渐形成了“甘地主义”的思想。

——以上两则材料均引自人民版《中外历史人物评说》

请回答下列问题:

(1)根据材料一指出当时中国面临的困境?材料所说的“举政治革命、社会革命毕其功于一役”是怎样实现的?(3分)

(2)根据材料二,中国革命13年来,为何“只有民国之年号,没有民国之事实”?孙中山在此期间进行了哪些重大斗争?其目的是什么?(4分)

(3)如何理解材料三中所说“真正应该获奖的是甘地本人?”(4分)

(4)根据材料四、五、六,孙中山和甘地在领导资产阶级民族民主革命的道路(指导思想)上有何不同?比较分析影响两者走不同道路的原因。(4分)

选择题