问题 论述题

为全面落实依法治国的基本方略,加快建设法治政府,国务院颁布了关于加强市县政府依法行政的决定,就加强市县两级政府依法行政做出十多条决定。

(1)结合《政治生活》有关知识,说明推进依法行政的重要性。(5分)

(2)政府如何才能做到依法行政?(8分)

答案

⑴必要性:①我国政府及其工作人员的权力由法律授予,行使行 * * 力必须依据宪法和法律规定 ②政府依法行政是贯彻依法治国方略、提高行政管理水平的基本要求,体现了对人民负责的原则。

意义:①有利于保障人民群众的权利和自由

②有利于加强廉政建设,保证政府及其工作人员不变质,增强政府的权威

③有利于防止行 * * 力的缺失和滥用,提高行政管理水平

④有利于带动全社会尊重法律、遵守法律、维护法律,推进社会主义民主法制建设

⑵基本要求:合法行政;合理行政;程序正当;高效便民;诚实守信;权责统一。

还应①加强立法工作,提高立法质量,以严格规范行政执法行为;

②加强行政执法队伍建设,不断提高执法能力和水平;

③深化行政管理体制改革,努力形成权责一致、分工合理、决策科学、执行顺畅、监督有力的行政管理体制。

本题以国务院颁布加强依法行政决定为背景,考查学生调动和运用知识的能力,考查范围政治生活,考查知识点政府依法行政。本题的背景话题只不过是引出设问,和设问没有直接的联系,学生不用到材料中提取相关信息,故本题的难度大大降低,学生只需根据设问,对应教材问题政府依法行政的必要性和措施,关于这一点,教材有明确表述,故只需熟练记忆,便可从容作答。

阅读理解

In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.

The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.

Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.

Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool. How ever, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue, and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.

小题1:Which of the following colors belong to cool colors?

A.Yellow, green.

B.Blue, violet.

C.Black, blue.

D.Brown, white.小题2:Which of the following statements is not true?

A.Sociable people like warm colors.

B.Warm colors can make people excited.

C.People who like to be with others don't like red.

D.Where there are warm colors, people want to be active.小题3:Which is the right color for different rooms?

A.Red or orange for offices.

B.Orange for dining-rooms.

C.Blue for bedrooms.

D.Red for studies.小题4:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.It shows the reason why people think some colors are warm and others are cool.

B.Warm colors remind people of warm days.

C.Cool colors remind people of cool days.

D.People have an agreeable opinion of warm colors and cool colors.

单项选择题