问题 阅读理解

A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father. Who should have run his office and let her mother run the home, thought his daughter should give one or two of her new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert, who had visited their home sometimes.
Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking sweets from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got a couple of her books. “After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a child psychologist(心理学家),and couldn’t shout his big stupid mouth on the subject.
A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up “father” in The Oxford English Dictionary, eager to enjoy the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume(册)F-G and then he discovered that others were missing too. A-B,L-M, V-Z. He looked everywhere for them, and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes.
“A man came to the door this morning” said the little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington or from Torrington to Wintec, and he was a kind man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.
小题1:According to the writer’s opinion,      
A.a mother should keep house and father educate the children
B.A father should run the home as well as his office
C.A father should run his office and leave his children to his wife
D.A father shouldn’t only run his office but educate his children
小题2:“The father of the little girl has his way” means       
A.  the father went out to work in his office 
B. the father decided to the girl a lesson
C. the father still did what he wanted to.
小题3:Considering himself a psychologist, the father        
A.  couldn’t stop discussing the subject    
B. couldn’t helping(禁不住)talking about the subject
B.  couldn’t refuse to listen to the subject  
D. couldn’t give an explanation of he subject
小题4:What’s still unclear to us in the story?
A.The exact number of the picture books the girl had received.
B.How many volumes the Oxford English Dictionary includes.
C.Whether each volume of the dictionary includes entries beginning with two letters.
D.Whether the father knew his daughter’s mind well
小题5:What do we know about the little girl?
A.She liked Robert very much.B.She liked reading dictionary
C.She dislikes what her father did to her picture books.
D.She is a kind and helpful girl.
答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:C

小题1:

小题2:

小题3:

小题4:

小题5:

单项选择题

阅读短文


情绪异常是一种非常复杂的现象,长期以来,各个领域的学者从自己的学科出发,对此现象纷纷做出各自的解释,但是始终未获解决。现在生物学家也开始涉足这个问题,并从生物学的角度加以探讨,他们的见解让人[ ]。
我们经常说人的情绪多变,其实我们往往不是自己情绪的真正主人。在人体内,存在着许多调控我们情绪的化学物质,我们的喜怒哀乐受到它们的控制。比如说,有时候我们会莫名其妙地感到心烦,究其原因是一种叫做“梅拉多宁”的激素在作怪;如果这种激素分泌过多,会导致心情烦躁、沮丧等。据研究,梅拉多宁也是导致一种叫“冬季抑郁症”疾病的元凶。得这种病的人,在冬季尤其是阴霾、缺少阳光的日子里,容易情绪低落、郁郁寡欢,甚至做出极端行为,为什么生活中有些人那么快乐,令人羡慕这又涉及到一种叫“多巴胺”的化学物质。多巴胺是神经元中传导神经兴奋的一种化学物质,当多巴胺传导顺畅的时候,大脑内部就会产生一系列化学变化,使我们产生快感。
现代生物学家发现,大量的细菌寄生在我们呼吸道和消化道中,它们中的半数的中性菌,对我们既无害也无益,比如肠杆菌、酵母菌及肠球菌;约有10%是有害菌,如葡萄球菌、幽门杆菌等:还有约30%是有益菌,如乳酸菌、双歧杆菌等。对有害菌我们也不必担心,因为它们的活动严格受到有益菌和中性菌的管制。
别小看这些寄生在肠道内的小小细菌,它们对改变我们的情绪和行为有着不可忽视的作用。一方面,这些细菌影响人体的营养代谢,如果消化不良,会引起情绪异常;另一方面,假如人体的代谢紊乱,这些细菌会制造出硫化氢、氨等气体来毒害我们的神经,从而导致我们情绪异常,甚至做出极端行为。科学家做过这样一个实验:当给猪投喂高密度的发酵乳杆菌时,猪不仅长得快,而且争食咬斗现象明显减少。这是因为猪的肠道内有益菌受到强化之后,对猪的神经有毒害作用的气体硫化氢和氨等的生长大幅度下降,于是改善了猪的行为。
近年来,人们情绪异常和行为失控的发生频率逐年升高,从肠道内细菌的生存环境来看,导致这一现象主要有两个原因,一是农药、食品添加剂和抗生素等的滥用。这些药物或化学物质进入人体会大量杀死肠道细菌,导致人的代谢紊乱和消化不良,从而引发情绪异常和精神疾病。二是这几年生活水平提高后,部分人吃得太饱。由于摄人的过量高蛋白在人体内缺少有益菌或中性菌为其分解、代谢,它们会在杂菌的分解下产生大量的硫化氢、氨等对神经有毒害作用的物质。这些物质会破坏人体中起抑制冲动作用的五羟色胺的合成,导致人的情绪异常.产生过激行为。

文中[ ]处应填入的词语是( )。

A.耳熟能详
B.耳目一新
C.耳濡目染
D.耳提面命

单项选择题 B型题