问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(三)(8分) 人有负盐负薪  李延寿

人有负盐负薪者,同释重担息树阴。二人将行,争一羊皮,各言藉背之物。惠遣争者出,顾州纪纲曰:“以此羊皮可拷知主乎?”群下咸无答者。惠令人置羊皮席上,以杖击之,见少盐屑,曰:“得其实矣。”使争者视之,负薪者乃伏而就罪。

【注】:①藉(jiè):垫、衬。②惠:即李惠,北魏太武帝时任雍州刺史。

③顾州纪纲:回头看着州府的主簿。

小题1:解释下列句子中划线的字。(4分)  

①人有盐负薪者(      )           ②群下无答者(       )

羊皮席上   (      )           ④杖击之  (       )

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(2分)

使争者视之,负薪者乃伏而就罪。

                                                                        

小题3:从文中可以看出李惠是一个怎样的人?(2分)

                                                                        

答案

小题1:(1)背   (2)放下    (3)都    ( 4)用

小题2:(李惠)让相争的两个人看(从羊皮上打下的)盐粒,背柴的人就主动接受惩罚。

小题3:李慧是一个聪明、机智的人。

小题1:题目分析:负:一词多义,“背”的意思。“咸”:一词多义,“都”的意思。“置”,一词多义,放下的意思。“以”:一词多义,“用”的意思。

点评:实词与虚词的积累,是培养阅读文言文能力的基础,理解文言文中词语的含义时,要联系原句来理解,不可孤立地理解单个字词的含义。另外,还要注意词语的特殊用法,比如古今异义词、动词的使动用法、通假字等,尽量做到翻译准确、恰当。

小题2:题目分析:翻译“使争者视之,负薪者乃伏而就罪”时,要注意把“视”(看)、“负薪者”(背柴的人、“就罪”( 受惩罚)等字词翻译准确。

点评:句子翻译也是文言文阅读的一个常考题型,翻译句子时,要注意抓住句中的关键词句,把关键词句翻译准确,另外,还要注意对特殊句式的翻译,尽量做到通顺、流畅,表意清晰。

小题3:题目分析:因为背盐的人和背柴的人都说羊皮是自己的,李慧就“‘以此羊皮可拷知主乎?’惠令人置羊皮席上,以杖击之,见少盐屑,曰:‘得其实矣。’”,由此可见,他是一个非常聪明、机智的人。

点评:做人物形象分析类题目时,要结合人物具体的言行来分析其精神品质。平时在阅读文章时,要善于分析人物的性格特点和精神品质。

选择题
完形填空
It was just getting dark. There was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road.   36 I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I got to Salistury .
I was going along   37 at about thirty-five miles an hour when suddenly I heard a scream, a  38 scream--- “ Help! ” I looked round, but the only   39 of life was a large, black, rather suspicious--looking(可疑的)car just   40  a bend in the road about a hundred yards away. That was where the cry had come from. I   41  speed and went after it. I think the driver saw what I was doing, for he did the same and began to draw   42  me. As I drew near, the girl’s voice came again, a lovely voice but trembling with   43  .
“Let me go, you coward; you’re hurting me. Oh ! Oh ! ”
I felt my   44  boil. The fog was coming down   45  now, and the countryside was lonelier. I had no  46 that the murderous guy in the car noticed this. Again came a cry.
“Drop that knife, you fool. Oh ! ” Then a cry and a groan(呻吟).
If I was to save her, it was now or   47 . Perhaps even now I was too late. But if I couldn’t save the girl, I would at least try to bring the murderer to   48 . The car was only a couple of yards away now. I drove the bike right across its   49 , and its brakes(刹车)screamed as the driver tried to pull it over and  50  into the ditch(沟)at the side of the road. The door of the car was pushed open angrily and a dark, evil-looking fellow stepped out .
“You fool!” he shouted as he came towards me with his fist raised to hit me. But I was   51   than he. I put all I could into   52  that would have knocked out Joe Louis. It   53  him right on the point of the chin; his   54  slowly bent under him, and he dropped to the ground without a sound. I rushed to the car,   55  open the door and looked inside. There was no girl there. Suddenly from the back of the car came a voice.
“You have been listening to a radio play, Murder in Hollywood, with Mae Garbo and Clark Taylor. The news will follow immediately . ”
小题1:
A.AndB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.But
小题2:
A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.nervously
小题3:
A.boy’sB.man’sC.woman’sD.driver’s
小题4:
A.personB.signC.soundD.form
小题5:
A.turningB.crossingC.goingD.driving
小题6:
A.slowed down B.put onC.added toD.took up
小题7:
A.right behindB.close toC.away fromD.near by
小题8:
A.joyB.sorrowC.fearD.anger
小题9:
A.tearsB.heartC.faceD.blood
小题10:
A.slighterB.thickerC.lowerD.harder
小题11:
A.needB.effortC.troubleD.doubt
小题12:
A.neverB.lateC.everD.then
小题13:
A.justiceB.courtC.lawyerD.sentence
小题14:
A.directionB.pathC.frontD.nose
小题15:
A.droveB.ranC.crashedD.sped
小题16:
A.slowerB.quickerC.tallerD.heavier
小题17:
A.an angerB.a fistC.a beatD.a blow
小题18:
A.caughtB.struckC.knockedD.beat
小题19:
A.chinB.fistsC.kneesD.body
小题20:
A.hitB.broughtC.pushedD.pulled