问题 选择题

关于下列各装置图的叙述中,不正确的是:

A.装置①中,c为阳极、d为阴极

B.装置②可用于收集H2、NH3、CO2、Cl2、HCl、NO2等气体,且从a口进气

C.装置③中X若为四氯化碳,可用于吸收氨气或氯化氢,并防止倒吸

D.装置④可用于干燥、收集氨气,并吸收多余的氨气

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A、根据图①知,电源的正极是a,负极是b,所以电解池的阳极是c,阴极是d,正确;B、H2、NH3、CO2、Cl2、HCl、NO2等气体和氧气不反应且密度与空气相差较大,所以可以采用排空气法进行收集;H2、NH3的密度比空气小,采用向下排空气法进行收集,即导气管“短进长出”,CO2、Cl2、HCl、NO2的密度比空气大,采用向上排空气法进行收集,即导气管“长进短出”,错误;C、四氯化碳的密度大于水的密度且和水不互溶,所以四氯化碳和水混合会分层,氨气和氯化氢气体极易溶于水,且不溶于四氯化碳,所以四氯化碳有隔离作用,可以用此装置吸收NH3或HCl,并可防止倒吸,正确;D、碱石灰呈碱性所以能干燥碱性气体氨气,氨气的密度小于空气密度且和氧气不反应,所以可以用向下排空气法收集氨气,氨气极易溶于水,倒置的漏斗能防倒吸,所以可以用倒置的漏斗吸收氨气,正确。

阅读理解

On August 4, while a young man in Hangzhou was caught because of killing another young man with his car, a 17-year-old girl died because of the same reason in the same city. It’s reported that the driver was badly drunk.

Cars are more and more popular for more Chinese these days. And the numbers of car accidents are increasing. From 1994 to 2008, deaths because of drunk-driving increased 7.3%. In 2009, a total of 18,371 people were killed in car accidents because of drunk driving.

In the middle of August, there were some new rules to deal with the drunk drivers:

1. If a driver’s alcohol content(酒精含量) is 20mg per 100 ml of blood, he is regarded as a drunk driver.

2. If a driver’s alcohol content is 80mg per 100ml or more, he will be held(拘留) for 15 days and have their license revoked(吊销执照)for six months, and are given a fine(罚款) of 2,000 yuan.

The first weekend, 3,167 drivers were held because of high levels of alcohol in their blood.

So many people are calling for the law to deal with drunk drivers in order to make drivers understand that drunk drinking can make serious problems.

小题1:The girl in Hangzhou died because the driver _________.

A.was not careful enough

B.wanted to kill her

C.drank too much

D.was too old to see clearly小题2:The numbers of car accidents these years are _________ before.

A.bigger than

B.smaller than

C.the same as

D.not the same as小题3:If a driver with a blood alcohol content of 80mg per 100ml or more, he will _________.

A.be held for 15 days

B.have his license revoked for six months

C.be given a fine of 2,000 yuan.

D.A, B and C小题4:You may find this article _________.

A.in the school magazine

B.in a newspaper

C.in an advertisement

D.in a science book

单项选择题