问题 填空题

质量为5kg的物体静止在水平桌面上,当受到20N的水平推力作用时开始滑动,接着以18N的水平推力可维持物体在水平桌面匀速直线运动,该物体受到的最大静摩擦力为_______,物体与桌面的动摩擦力因数_______;当水平推力为15N而物体仍运动时,物体受到的摩擦力为_______;当水平推力为15N而物体静止时,物体受到的摩擦力为_______;当水平推力为40N时,物体受到的摩擦力又为_______(g=10N/kg)

答案

20N;0.36;18N;15N;18N

当受到20N的水平推力作用时开始滑动,所以最大静摩擦力为20N;

以18N的水平推力可维持物体在水平桌面匀速直线运动:

当水平推力为15N时,物体仍运动所以,受到的仍为滑动摩擦力f=18N

水平推力为15N而物体静止时,受到的是静摩擦力:=15N

水平推力为40N时,40>20,物体会运动,受到滑动摩擦力N

阅读理解

Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are,”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

小题1:Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.

A.wash his hands

B.do his homework

C.clean his bedroom

D.wash his teeth小题2:When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt  ________.

A.sorry

B.proud

C.sad

D.terrible小题3:Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.

A.dirtier

B.cleaner

C.bigger

D.smaller小题4:From the story we know that_______ .

A.Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.

B.Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’t.

C.Vince and Toby liked soap and water.

D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.小题5:How many people are there in the story?   

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

填空题