问题 问答题 简答题

三国、西晋时期有哪些着名的刻石?为什么说它对后代书家已经孕育发生过重要影响?请举例阐明。

答案

参考答案:

曹魏碑刻中最着名的有《上尊号碑》和《受禅表》。还有《黄初残碑》、《正始石经》。《正始石经》以古文、小篆、分书三体刻成,上刻有《尚书》、《年龄》和部分《左传》。另外东吴刻石着名的有《天发神谶碑》、《禅国山碑》、《谷朗碑》。

唐宋元明文人书家多由于此两碑系是名家所书而作为师法东西,并标榜此为学汉碑,这是历史的误解。

阅读理解与欣赏

这位外来的教员,对于本地人爱好葫芦的风气心里本来不舒服;他是喜欢武士道的,每次名伶云右卫门来的时候,平时连走过都不大高兴的新地的戏院子,演四天戏,倒要去听三天。学生在操场里唱戏,他也不会怎么生气,可是对于清兵卫的葫芦,却气得连声音都抖起来,甚至说:“这种小孩子将来不会有出息的。”于是这个一心热衷的葫芦,终于被当场没收。清兵卫连哭也没有哭一声。

他脸无人色地回到家里,靠火炉边发呆①。

这时候,教员挟着一只书包来访问他的父亲,父亲恰巧不在家。

“这种事情,家里应该干涉他……”教员对清兵卫的母亲这样说,母亲吓得只是战战兢兢地不敢出声。

清兵卫对于这位教员的顽固,吓得什么似的,哆嗦着嘴唇,在屋角里缩作一团②。在教员身后边的柱子上正挂着许多收拾好了的葫芦。清兵卫心头别别地跳着,怕他会注意到。

训斥了一顿之后,教员终于没有注意到葫芦,回去了,清兵卫透出了一口大气。清兵卫的母亲却哭了起来,唠唠叨叨发了许多没意味的怨言。

不多一会,清兵卫的父亲做工回来了,听了这话,立刻抓住正在身边的清兵卫,使劲揍了一顿。在这儿,清兵卫又被骂成“没出息的孩子!”还说:“像你这种家伙,赶快给我滚蛋吧。”

清兵卫的父亲忽然注意到柱子上的葫芦,就拿起槌子来一个一个地砸碎;清兵卫只是脸色发青,不敢作声③。

小题1:第一段中介绍教员的画线句子有什么含义和作用?(2分)

小题2:文中加波浪线的三处语句,分别表现了清兵卫怎样的心理?请各用一个双音节词语作概括,不能重复使用。(3分)

答:①他脸无人色地回到家里,靠火炉边发呆。□□

②哆嗦着嘴唇,在屋角里缩作一团。□□

③清兵卫只是脸色发青,不敢作声。□□

小题3:下面对小说(节选内容)的分析和鉴赏,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.当“一心热衷的葫芦”被教员当场没收时,清兵卫“没有哭一声”,这个细节显示了他内心的坚强,使这个人物更能赢得读者的同情和喜欢。

B.面对教员的上门“告状”和指责,清兵卫的母亲“吓得只是战战兢兢地不敢出声”,不难看出日本当时的师道尊严,教师在社会上地位很高。

C.从“心头别别地跳着”到“透了一口大气”,真实地刻画出了清兵卫的心理变化过程,同时也是葫芦从“遇险”到暂时“脱险”的小小转折。

D.清兵卫遭到父亲的打骂,心爱的葫芦也未能幸免,表明无论家长还是老师都不理解清兵卫的兴趣爱好,小说给人们留下了值得深思的问题。

阅读理解

A heartless thief is believed to have crashed a fund-raiser and made off with a bag of cash meant to help a New York City firefighter pay for life-changing surgery for his 9-year-old son. But little Aidan Sullivan -- who was born with a facial defect and no right ear -- yesterday put up a brave front, with a message for the crook(thief): "I'm going to kick your butt!"

"I want to look normal," said Aidan, whose father, Tim, is a firefighter in the Bronx. The third-grader has hemi facial micro soma, in which one half of the face doesn't develop correctly.

Last weekend, family friend Peter Drake, a Ridgefield, Conn., firefighter, hosted a fund-raiser, collecting between $8,000 and $9,000. But when the party at a Danbury, Conn., Irish cultural center was over, the money had disappeared.

"At the end of the night, all the money that was donated was put in a zippered bag," said Tim Sullivan. "A bartender gave the bag to Pete... He had it in his hands. He put it down to go do something, and when he came back, he saw that it was missing."

Sullivan said his longtime friend -- who has had fund-raisers to pay for Aidan's 10 previous surgeries -- is "devastated."

"Pete was so upset. He kept saying, 'I let Aidan down, I let Aidan down,” Colleen Sullivan, 40, recalled.

"We even went Dumpster diving, in case it was thrown out."

The Sullivans plan to go ahead with the March 1 surgery led by specialists at NYU's Langone Medical Center in Manhattan. The money would have offset the $10,000 to $15,000 that insurance doesn't cover. Yesterday, Aidan said he's not a fan of hospitals and doesn't like to be away from his sister, Kaylee, 4. But he's willing to do it. "I'm excited," he said. "Finally, an ear."

小题1: Where do you probably read this text from?

A.A magazine.

B.A newspaper.

C.A book.

D.An advertisement.小题2: How did little Aidan Sullivan feel when he knew the money was missing.

A.He felt excited.

B.He felt surprised.

C.He felt upset.

D.He felt annoyed.小题3:What is the money used for according to this text?

A.To help Aidan Sullivan to have another operation.

B.To help pay for Aidan Sullivan’s life insurance.

C.To return the money the Sullivans owed to the hospital.

D.To help a firefighter who got hurt in the ear.小题4: What is true of little Aidan Sullivan?

A.He hates going to hospital.

B.He will go to New York for the surgery.

C.He didn’t care too much about the lost money.

D.He has received 10 surgeries before.小题5: What can we infer about Pete from the text?

A.He was heartless.

B.He was kind.

C.He was caress.

D.He was a firefighter.