问题 阅读理解

When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P. T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.

He gave the two-foot-tall Charles a name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.

During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall. Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty five.

Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a schoolteacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.

The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2000 guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage. The couple even met with President on their honeymoon just before going to live in Tom’s house in Connecticut.

Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored (发起) “Tom Thumb” weddings. In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.

56. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Charles’ parents supported him and performed together with him.

B. Charles was found and hired by the famous showman.

C. Charles put lots of advertisements to arouse interest.

D. Charles’ success was largely due to Mr. Barnum’s help.

57. Tom would dance on a wooden plate held by an eight-foot-tall person probably because ______________.

A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom was dancing

B. it made Tom look taller

C. the eight–foot–tall man was the only tall person Tom trusted

D. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller

58. The underlined words “talk of the town” in the second paragraph from the bottom means ______________.

A. it was in the newspaper                       B. people spread bad rumors about it

C. it was the most popular topic                    D. it was discussed in a city meeting

59. What does the author think about Tom’s wedding?

A. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.              B. People gave it too much of their attention.

C. It was funny and ridiculous.                         D. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.

答案

56—59 DDCA

综合题

(14分)阅读下列材料:

材料一 第一条 临时大总统、副总统,由各省代表选举之,以得票满投票总数三分之二当选。代表投票权,每省以一票为限。

第二条 临时大总统有统治全国之权。

第三条 临时大总统有统率陆海军之权。

第四条 临时大总统得参议院同意,有宣战、媾和、缔结条约之权。

第五条 临时大总统得制定官制、官规兼任免文武职员,但制定官制及任免国务各员及外交专使,须得参议院同意。

第六条 临时大总统得参议院同意,有设立临时中央审判所之权。

——摘自《修正中华民国临时政府组织大纲》第一章

材料二 南京临时政府成立后,仅实业部即在不足4个月的时间内,办理申请注册新式企业及有关实业的事项41起。所涉及的范围,几乎包括工、交、商、矿、农、林、渔、牧等各个方面……据英国领事1912年的长沙商务报告记载:“自辛亥革命以来,发起工厂企业者得到很大的动力,几乎每天都有新公司注册。”

——摘自《近代中国经济政策演变史稿》

材料三(南京临时政府成立后)从中央到地方各级政府纷纷下令剪辫子,形成一股强大的剪辫运动的社会潮流,被人们称为“辫子革命”。首先在军、警、政、学等界基本上实行了剪辫,有的地方群众也形成了大规模的剪辫运动……各地出现了一系列强制剪辫及因此而起的冲突,军、警或少数热心剪辫者,沿途设卡,强制剪辫。有的地方群众则公开反抗,如山东烟台就发生因强制剪辫而引起的罢市风潮,大多数地方的群众,以消极的态度来对待剪辫。有的人想办法来保存发辫。……到1917年,“民国成立,于今六载,南方人民久已将辫发剪除净绝,间有垂乘拖豚尾者,亦千百人中之一、二耳。”

——摘自《孙中山与中国社会的变迁》

根据上述材料,结合所学知识,回答下列问题:

(1)根据材料一,说明南京临时政府实行的是何种政体?(2分)与世界上哪个国家政体最为相似?(1分)

(2)材料二说“辛亥革命以来,发起工厂企业者得到很大的动力”。请结合所学知识,概括说明。(4分)

(3)根据材料三,简要说明“剪辫运动”的实质。为什么辛亥革命会涉及移风易俗?(4分)

(4)综合上述材料,从文明史的角度,简析辛亥革命的意义。(3分)

单项选择题