问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,按要求完成小题( 14 分)

秋 颂

罗兰

(1)秋天的美,美在一份明澈。

(2)有人的眸子像秋,有人的风神像秋。

(3)代表秋天的枫树之美,并不仅在那经霜的素红;而更在那临风的飒爽。

(4)当叶子逐渐萧疏,秋林显出了它们的秀逸,那是一份不需任何点缀的洒脱与不在意俗世繁华的孤傲。

(5)最动人是秋林映着落日。那酡红如醉,衬托着天边加深的暮色。晚风带着清澈的凉意,随着暮色浸染,那是一种十分艳丽的凄楚之美,让你想流几行感怀身世之泪,却又被那逐渐淡去的醉红所慑住,而情愿把奔放的情感凝结。

(6)曾有一位画家画过一幅霜染枫林的《秋院》。高高的枫树,静静掩住一园幽寂,树后重门深掩,看不尽的寂寥,好像我曾生活其中,品尝过秋之清寂。而我仍想悄悄步入画里,问讯那深掩的重门,看其中有多少灰尘,封存着多少生活的足迹。

(7)最耐寻味的秋日天宇的闲云。那么淡淡然、悠悠然,悄悄远离尘间,对俗世悲欢扰攘,不再有动于衷。

(8)秋天的风不带一点修饰,是最纯净的风。那么爽利地轻轻掠过园林,对萧萧落叶不必有所眷顾——季节就是季节,代谢就是代谢,生死就是生死,悲欢就是悲欢。无需参预,不必留连。秋水和风一样的明澈。“点秋江,白鹭沙鸥”,就画出了这份明澈。没有什么可忧心、可紧张、可执著。“傲杀人间万户侯,不识字烟波钓叟。”秋就是如此的一尘不染。

(9)“闲云野鹤”是秋的题目,只有秋日明净的天宇间,那一抹白云,当得起一个“闲”字野鹤的美,澹如秋水,远如秋山,无法捉摸的那么一份飘潇,当得起一个“逸”字。“闲”与“逸”,正是秋的本色。

(10)也有某些人,具有这份秋之美。也必须是这样的人,才会有这样的美。这样的美来自内在,他拥有一切,却并不想拥有任何。那是由极深的认知与感悟所形成的一种透澈与洒脱。

(11)秋是成熟的季节,是收获的季节,是充实的季节,却是澹泊的季节。它饱经了春之蓬勃与夏之繁盛,不再以受赞美、被宠爱为荣。它把一切的赞美与宠爱都隔离在澹澹的秋光外,而只愿做一个闲闲的、远远的、可望而不可即的,秋。

小题1:文章是具体抓住“秋”的哪几方面来进行描述的?(3分)

小题2:作者笔下的秋除了“明澈”外,还有些什么特点?请用简洁的语言概括出来。(3分)

小题3:本文与《天净沙•秋思》相比较在思想情感上有何不同?(4分)

小题4:说说本文的结构方式。(2分)

小题5:说说什么样的人才“具有这份秋之美”。(2分)

答案

小题1:树、日、云、风、雨(3分)

小题2:飒爽。透彻与洒脱。“闲”与“逸”(3分)

小题3:《秋颂》表达了作者对秋天的喜爱、赞美之情。对不追名逐利人的赞美(2分)《天净沙•秋思》对秋的伤感 ,对家人的思念。(2分)

小题4:总——分——总(2分)

小题5:那些取得了“成功”,却把“功名”看得很淡的人(2分)

小题1:

题目分析:抓住3、5、7、8几段开头句子,从中找到所写景物的一个词即可。

点评:本题不难,仔细阅读即可作答。描写景物的文章,分述的文字常常有一总写句点明所描写事物的特征,阅读时要注意这个特点,也要学习这种层次分明的写法。

小题2:

题目分析:8、9两段是在概括秋的特点,抓住两段的文字,从中选中说明秋特点的精彩的形容词即可。

点评:本题不难,有关问题的文字信息比较集中,易于阅读分析。阅读文章,要了解文章写了些什么,阅读的问题指向哪里,就必须对文章的层次作一分析,弄清总写分述的内容,对解答阅读问题很有帮助。

小题3:

题目分析:先要想到《秋思》中“枯藤老树昏鸦”描写秋的句子,再与作者的“秋水和风一样的明澈”之类的描写比较,意境情感立现纸面。

点评:本题不难,两文描写的特色都很突出,易于比较分析。这个题出得好,同题异文,比较阅读,让学生了解不同的心境就有不同的文字,不同的文字表现不同的情感,这样比较阅读,是对学生欣赏能力和写作能力的很好的训练。

小题4:

题目分析:文章先总地赞美秋天,铺垫感情基调,然后分述秋天各种景物,来表现秋天的美好,最后又总结秋天的特点。

点评:本题不难,文章结构特点很突出。总分总的结构,是很写者所采用的,它的好处是,作者思路清楚,文章层次分明,易于让读者读到作者所写的内容。这种结构是文章的常见和基本结构,写作时要多多学习。

小题5:

题目分析:抓住最后一段中的文字即可理解,“它把一切的赞美与宠爱都隔离在澹澹的秋光外,而只愿做一个闲闲的、远远的、可望而不可即的,秋”,决为不计名利,甘于淡泊。

点评:本题不难,文章最后一般中作者赋予秋的人格形象突现于文字,易于理解。散文,常采用拟人化的手法,由自然物写社会写人生,使文章意义更深刻,文意更丰富,韵味更足。多写散文,锻炼自己这方面的能力。

阅读理解

Neighbors rescued a woman from her burning home early Monday morning,and three firefighters were hurt putting out the flames in Green Bay.

The fire was discovered around 4 o'clock at a three-story home in the South Quincy Street on the city's east side. Investigators(调查者) say 68-year-old Mary Taylor lives there with her two dogs.

“I got out of bed and went to the front window and could hear somebody was yelling(叫喊),‘Fire!’” Curt Dworak said.When he realized what was happening, he threw on some clothes and ran to help. “I was just hoping Mary wasn't in there,but her car was in the driveway,so I just reacted,” he said, “I just broke the glass and then went in through the window.”

Dworak yelled for Mary but got no response. As he searched,the fire grew and debris(碎片) started falling around him. I didn't know what to do. I yelled for her a couple more times,and then I heard her. Disoriented(分不清方向的)and unable to move, Mary was sprawling(趴) on the floor in the back of her house,so Dworak picked her up and carried her to safety.

Dworak, who has been hailed as a hero by Green Bay Fire Department but shrugged of the praise,said,“They would have done the same thing. Mary is a nice lady,and how could you live with yourself if you didn't do something like that?”

Mary was up and talking before she was taken to the hospital to be checked out. Dworak escaped without a thin cut.

小题1:

As soon as Dworak realized there was a big fire,he        .

A.went to his front window and stood watching

B.put on his clothes quickly and rushed there

C.searched for Mary's crying in her room

D.put away his clothes and jumped off his house小题2:

The sentence “ but her car was in the driveway” in Paragraph 3 implies(暗指) that

      .

A.Mary was just in the house.

B.Mary's car was in Dworak's way.

C.Mary's car was broken.

D.Mary's car was in good condition.小题3:

The underlined Word “ hailed” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “         ”.

A.named

B.checked

C.praised

D.trained小题4:

What can we learn from the passage?

A.It was Dworak who found the fire first.

B.Dworak was badly injured by the fire.

C.Mary lost consciousness in the flames.

D. Mary is friendly to her neighborhood.

单项选择题