问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读古文,回答问题。

记母教铨时,膝置书,令铨坐膝下读之。母手纺绩,口授句读。咿唔之声,与轧轧相间。儿怠,则少加夏楚,旋复持儿泣曰:“儿及此不学,我何以见汝父!”至夜分,寒甚,母坐于床,以被覆双足,解衣以胸温儿背,共诵之。读倦,睡母怀,俄而母摇铨曰:“醒矣!”张目视母面,泪方纵横落,铨亦泣。少间,复令读。鸡鸣方卧焉……铨终学有所成,蜚声文坛。

【注释】①铨:清代著名文学家蒋士铨。②纺绩:织布。③句读(dòu):句中间停顿的地方,泛指文章。④夏(jià)楚:责打。

小题1:解释下列句子中划线词。(3分)

①儿,则少加夏楚

②我何见汝父

③鸡鸣卧焉

小题2:把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分)

母坐于床,以被覆双足,解衣以胸温儿背。

小题3:用一个四字短语给本语段加一个较恰当的标题。

小题4:结合全文,说说“铨亦泣”的主要原因。

答案

小题1:(3分)①疲倦 、懈怠 、松懈 ②凭 、用 ③才

小题2: (2分) 母亲坐在床上,用被子盖着我的双脚,解开衣服用胸口暖和着我的脊背。(2分,于、以、被:翻译错误,各扣0.5分,句意不通顺扣1分)

小题3:严母教子、严母陪读、母陪子读(1分)

小题4:儿子为母亲深夜陪读而感动,为自己深夜睡着惭愧而哭(儿子被母亲的做法感动而哭)(两点各1分)。

小题1:

题目分析:“怠”与“松弛”有关,精神思想上“松弛”为“懈怠”;“何以”是古文中的常见短语,是倒装的结构,意为“以何”,凭什么。

点评:本题不难,字词意思明白易懂。翻译古文,要注意一些特殊的句式,比如省略、倒装等,译句内容要贴近原句,但是表达方式要符合现代语言习惯。

小题2:

题目分析:“于”是“在”,这里是状语“于床”的后置用法,前“以”为“把”,后“以”为“用”;“覆”,盖。

点评:本题不难,句意浅显明白。翻译文言句子,要注意古文中一些字词的特殊结构,特殊含义,学习时注意理解记忆。

小题3:

题目分析:文段有两个人物,母与儿,儿读书,母陪儿,将两个人物以及其主要行为进行概括即可。

点评:本题不难,文章短小,内容浅显。概括文章内容,可从三个点上来概括,人物,情节,情感,以叙事为主的文章,就从情节来概括,以写人为主文章,就从人物的角度来概括。

小题4:

题目分析:抓住文中“母坐于床,以被覆双足,解衣以胸温儿背”“读倦,睡母怀”两个细节来理解,母亲为儿读书而关怀备至,儿睡着了,自感愧对母亲。

点评:本题不难,注意文中细节描写铺垫的作用即可理解。在文章中,人物的情感总是与一定的事件与其相关的人物有关系,理解人物情感,要结合这些因素作细致地分析。

阅读理解

Try this: for a whole day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hungry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happen?

You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does.

Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a 24- hour cycle. Everyone is unique, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.

Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse on tests and quizzes. And working shifts at night leads to higher rates of heart disease.

“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, Director of the Sleep Disorders Research Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.

“During the night, we are prepared to sleep,” Shea says. “During the day, we are prepared to eat and move around, If you reverse ( 颠倒) what you are doing, everything is out of phase. That can have adverse consequences.

小题1:What does the underlined sentence suggest?

A.We don’t need to care about time.

B.We don’t need the clock.

C.The clock is not useful.

D.The clock is not remembered.小题2:What makes some like to stay up late while others go to bed early?

A.our bodies

B.our minds

C.the clock

D.our unique system小题3:Steven Shea suggests ________.

A.when we eat, we are prepared to eat.

B.when we sleep, we are prepared to sleep

C.when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are

D.we are prepared to follow clocklike system小题4:“Everything is out of phase.” means________.

A.everything is out of order

B.everything is bad

C.everything is good

D.everything is not controlled

单项选择题 A型题