问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文段(三)

邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也!”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,而复问其妾曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也?”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之:“吾与徐公孰美?” 客曰:“徐公不若君之美也!”明日,徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。 暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。”

于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”

王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

小题1:解释下列划线的字词。(4分)

徐公来,视之                     妾之我者,畏我也             

寡人之耳者                       时时而                     

小题2:翻译“期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。”(2分)

                                                                          

小题3:请简要概括最后一段的主要内容。(2分)

                                                                 

小题4:通过本文的阅读,请你简要分析邹忌进谏成功的主要原因有哪些?(3分)

                                                                          

                                                                          

答案

小题1:仔细。以……为美。使……听到。间或、偶然。

小题2:满了一年之后,即使想说什么,也没有什么可以进谏的了。

小题3: 齐王纳谏及其深远的影响。

小题4: 提示:本题的解答一定要从邹忌与齐王两个角度来谈。

要点:邹忌——勇于进谏,善于进谏。齐王——勇于纳谏,英明果断。

小题1:题目分析:“”是通假字,“美”是活用字,“闻”是使动词,“间”可根据语境译出意思。

点评:文言词语,包括实词和虚词两类。文言词语的考查以实词据多。考查的词语,一般为通假字、多义词、古今异义词、词性活用词等。当然仍以课文下面的注解为主。学习中要注意理解,避免死记硬背,并做到重点突破,对于易错、易混词要加以积累。

小题2:题目分析:题目分析:翻译时要注意,关键词语的意思必须要落实。此句中的关键词有 “期年、虽”等。“期年”应译为“满一年”,“虽”是表示假设的,应译为“即使”。了解了关键字词的意思,然后把各个词语的意思连缀起来,语意通顺即可。舌头一吐,两只小虫都被它吞到肚子里

点评:翻译文言语句是文言文阅读的必考题。文言语句的翻译一般有两种方法,直译和意译,中考时常采用直译。直译讲究字字落实,特别是关键词语的意思必须要呈现出来。文言语句的翻译首先要知道文言词语的意思,当然课外的文言语句翻译时,放到语境中,根据上下文推断也不失是一种较好的方法。

小题3:题目分析:读语段的内容可知,前半部分写齐王纳谏。后半部分写效果。总结起来即是:齐王纳谏及其效果(影响)。

点评:做题时,要先审题,然后根据语段内容,把语段分成几个组成部分,把每部分的内容加以概括,然后用通顺的语言连缀起来。

小题4:题目分析:“邹忌进谏成功的主要原因有哪些”,从题目要求中的“哪些”可知,不是单方面的。根据对文章的理解我们也可知道,不仅有邹忌本身的原因,还有齐王的原因。从邹忌的角度,他讲究进谏技巧,让齐王易于接受。从齐王的角度,齐王善于纳谏、从谏如流、知错能改。

点评:结合文章的内容,揣摩其中的原因,运用得体的语言全面的作答即可。对于文章的理解,要注意通过表面的内容,深入的思考,找到深层的原因,全面概括出来。

阅读理解

In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.

“My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame or money,” Chou said. That’s how we luckily have such a music genius, who has since then composed lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜). 

“Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we really want to follow,” he said.

Recently he has made public his latest work Lovers Genesis. In this album he explores human relationships in the Internet age.“Technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how you’re going to use it,”is Chou’s advice to teenagers.

Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a country’s language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it.

Chou has worked hard on learning English to push forward his music career. He has flown to the UK to attend months-long English training schools three times. There he lives with local families and practices daily conversations.

“So I could easily read the English instructions on recording machines and communicate with the local music producers,” said Chou, “The music reviews of the US or British singers that I appreciate could help me learn and grow with them.”

小题1:Which of the following about Steve Chou is the correct order?

a. He made public his work Lovers Genesis.

b. He passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.

c. He composed lots of hits for the pop music charts.

d. Few people bought his records.

A.abcd

B.dbca

C.acbd

D.dacb小题2:Why has Chou flown to the UK to learn English?

A.Because he wants to live in the UK.

B.Because his record company asks him to.

C.Because he wants to sell his album in the UK.

D.Because he thinks it will be helpful for his music career.小题3:Steve Chou may agree with the following except that __________.

A.taking trips gives him some ideas of music

B.what we really want to follow is the most important

C.music is a thing that can bring him fame and money

D.in International age, technology itself is not a bad thing小题4:What is Steve Chou like according to the passage?

A.Kind and helpful.

B.Proud and confident.

C.Active and hard-working.

D.Calm and disappointed.

多项选择题