问题 问答题

如图所示,,电压表与电流表的量程分别为0~10V和0~3A,电表均为理想电表。导体棒ab与导轨电阻均不计,且导轨光滑,导轨平面水平,ab棒处于匀强磁场中。

(1)当变阻器R接入电路的阻值调到30,且用=40N的水平拉力向右拉ab棒并使之达到稳定速度时,两表中恰好有一表满偏,而另一表又能安全使用,则此时ab棒的速度是多少?

(2)当变阻器R接入电路的阻值调到,且仍使ab棒的速度达到稳定时,两表中恰有一表满偏,而另一表能安全使用,则此时作用于ab棒的水平向右的拉力F2是多大?

 

答案

(1)

(2)

(1)假设电流表指针满偏,即I=3A,那么此时电压表的示数为U==15V,电压表示数超过了量程,不能正常使用,不合题意。因此,应该是电压表正好达到满偏。

当电压表满偏时,即U1=10V,此时电流表示数为

设a、b棒稳定时的速度为,产生的感应电动势为E1,则E1=BLv1,且E1=I1(R1+R)=20V

a、b棒受到的安培力为

F1=BIL=40N

解得

(2)利用假设法可以判断,此时电流表恰好满偏,即I2=3A,此时电压表的示数为=6V可以安全使用,符合题意。

由F=BIL可知,稳定时棒受到的拉力与棒中的电流成正比,所以

写作题

书面表达。

       下面是《青少年梦想》(Teen Dream)杂志上的一个有关交友方面的小测试。请你先根据三个测试题的内容做出选择(可单选或多选),然后根据自己的选项给该杂志写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的英文短文,谈谈你对待朋友的一些具体做法。(短文的开头已给出,其字数不计入所完成的短文内。)

       Read our TEEN DREAM quiz about what real friends do. Give honest answers and find out the truth about

yourself and friendships.

       FIRST, be happy. No one likes miserable kids. What do you usually do to make people feel happier?

      (a) tell jokes

      (b) give presents

      (c) share (分享) interests and hobbies

       SECOND, don't break your promises. When you promise to do something, you must do it. Do you always

keep your promises?

      (a) All the time.

      (b) Sometimes.

      (c) Never.

       THIRD, when someone has a problem, What do you usually do? 

      (a) listen to them

      (b) give suggestions

      (c) offer help 

        As a friend, I                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                              

综合