问题 单项选择题

下列哪种激素与水盐代谢无关

A.胰岛素
B.皮质醇
C.醛固酮
D.雌二醇

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[考点] 调节水盐代谢的激素
B、C、D三项均与水盐代谢有关。皮质醇有较弱的贮Na+作用,即对肾远曲小管及集合管重吸收Na+和排出钾有轻微的促进作用,另外它能增加肾小球滤过率,有利于水的排出。皮质醇对水负荷时水的快速排出有一定作用。醛固酮能促进肾小管对Na+、H2O的重吸收、K+的排出,因此有保Na+、保H2O、排K+的作用。降钙素能降低血钙和血磷。雌二醇可使体液向组织间隙转移,由于血容量减少而引起醛固酮分泌,间接地导致水、Na+潴留。

完形填空
完形填空。

     He has been called the "missing link." Half-man,half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in
 the world-Mount Everest.
     He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The   1   of the Snowman has been around for   2  . Climbers
in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native
people said they   3   this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had   4   caught Yetis on two
occasions   5    none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).
     Over the years, the story of the Yetis has   6  . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks
in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not   7   the tracks of a monkey or bear and   8   that
the Abominable Snowman might really   9  .
     Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 
 10  footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than  11  animal tracks, which had been made  12  
as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow.   13  , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable
Snowman was  14  and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But,   15  , no evidence has ever  16  
been produced.
     These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman  17 . But if they ever 
 18  catching one, they may face a real  19 :Would they put it in a  20  or give it a room in a hotel?

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( )15. A. so          
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D. description             
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D. However                 
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D. particularly            
D. properly                
D. join in                 
D. problem                 
D. laboratory              
单项选择题