问题 完形填空

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why is setting goals important?   71   Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.   72   It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found in a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drivers aimlessly around. Never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?

73  They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach.   74  You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

75  Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

A.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.

B.Winners in life set goals and follow through.

C.It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.

D.It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map. E.Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life.

F.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.

G.Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.

答案

71---75  EFBCA

单项选择题
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阅读下面文言文,回答问题

田叔者,赵陉城人也,为人刻廉自喜,喜游诸公。赵王张敖以为郎中。汉七年,高祖过赵,赵王张敖自持案进食,礼恭甚,高祖箕踞骂之。是时赵相赵午等数十人皆怒,谓赵王曰:“王事上礼备矣,今遇王如是,臣等请为乱。”赵王啮指出血,曰:“先人失国,微陛下,臣等当虫出①。公等奈何言是?毋复出口矣!”于是贯高等曰:“王长者,不倍德。”卒私相与谋弑上。会事发觉,汉下诏捕赵王及群臣反者。于是赵午等皆自杀,唯贯高就系。是时汉下诏书:“赵有敢随王者罪三族。”唯孟舒、田叔等十余人赭衣②自髡钳③,称王家奴。贯高事明白,赵王敖得出,废为宣平侯,乃进言田叔等十余人。上尽召见,与语,汉廷臣毋能出其右者,上说,尽拜为郡守、诸侯相。叔为汉中守十余年。孝文帝既立,召田叔问之曰:“公知天下长者乎?”叔顿首曰:“故云中守孟舒,长者也。”是时孟舒坐虏入塞盗劫,云中尤甚,免。上曰:“先帝置孟舒云中十余年矣,虏曾一入,孟舒不能坚守,毋故士卒战死者数百人。长者固杀人乎?公何以言孟舒为长者也?”叔叩头对曰:“夫贯高等谋反,上下明诏赵有敢随赵王,罪三族。然孟舒自髡钳,随赵王敖之所在,欲以身死之,岂自知为云中守哉!汉与楚相距,士卒罢敝。匈奴冒顿新服北夷,来为边害,孟舒知士卒罢敝,不忍出言,士争临城死敌,如子为父,弟为兄,以故死者数百人。孟舒岂故驱战之哉!是乃孟舒所以为长者也。”于是复召舒以为云中守。

                        ——《史记·田叔列传》

【注】① 虫出:指死不得葬。  ② 赭(zhě)衣:穿上囚徒的衣服。

   ③ 自髡(kūn)钳:自己剃光头发,用铁圈系颈。

1、对下面加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A、今遇王如是,臣等请为乱      遇:对待

B、王长者,不倍德          倍:背离、背叛

C、尽拜为郡守、诸侯相        拜:授予官职

D、匈奴冒顿新服北夷         服:臣服

2、下列句中加线词语在文中的意义与现代汉语意义相同的一项是( )

A、赵王张敖自持案进食

B、会事发觉,汉下诏捕赵王及群臣反者

C、上下明诏赵有敢随赵王,罪三族

D、士争临城死敌,如子为父,弟为兄

3、以下句子编为四组,全都表明田叔有真知灼见的一组是( )

①为人刻廉自喜,喜游诸公  ②上尽召见,与语,汉廷臣毋能出其右者

③唯孟舒、田叔等十余人赭衣自髡钳,称王家奴

④孟舒岂故驱战之哉!是乃孟舒所以为长者也  ⑤王长者,不倍德

A、①③④  B、②④  C、③④  D、①②⑤

4、下列对原文的叙述和分析,不正确的一项是( )

A、田叔因贯高等人的谋反及对赵王张敖的忠诚而受到牵连,后因真相大白,又凭自己的才能被高祖任用。

B、赵王张敖因感激高祖的恩德,所以极力反对手下人因高祖的不礼貌而谋反,但手下人没有听从赵王的制止,致使赵王也受到高祖的惩罚。

C、田叔认为孟舒是真正的长者,一是因为孟舒对赵王的忠诚,二是因为孟舒体恤下情,爱护士卒,士卒对他也是忠心耿耿。

D、孝文帝用人非常谨慎,在起用孟舒之前做了详细的调查,既了解了他在高祖时的作为,又通过田叔侧面了解了孟舒的为人,然后才任命他为云中太守。

周昨来,有中道而呼者。周顾视,车辙中有鲋鱼焉。周 问 之 曰 鲋 鱼 来 子 何 为 者 邪 对 曰 我 东 海 之 波 臣 也 君 岂 有 斗 升 之 水 而 活 我 哉 周 曰 诺 我 且 南 游 吴 之 王 激 西 江 之 水 而 迎 之 可 乎 鲋 鱼 忿 然 作 色 曰 吾 失 我 常 与 我 无 所 处 吾 得 斗 升 之 水 然 活 耳 君 乃 言 此 曾 不 如 早 索 我 于 枯 鱼 之 肆

5、请用斜线为上段加线文字断句。

6、请翻译“鲋鱼忿然作色曰……枯鱼之肆”这段话。