问题 综合

阅读材料,回答下列问题。(17分)

材料1:“朝鲜半岛示意图”。

材料2:韩国现有耕地面积178.2万公顷,人均耕地0.04公顷,主要分布在西部和南部平原、丘陵地区。农业人口约占总人口的6.8%。

材料3:中国出口农产品中韩国占前3位的商品。

商品小麦玉米棉花植物油豆粕鸡肉制品烤鳗水竹笋中药材
排位第1第2第2第2第3第3第3第3第3第3
(1)朝鲜半岛的实际面积约为20万km2,在比例尺为1:10 000 000的地图上绘出来时,图上面积是(2分)        (  )

A.2 cm2         B.20 cm2

C.200 cm2     D.2×1 015 cm2

(2)根据材料1提供的信息,简述朝鲜半岛的地理位置。朝鲜半岛河网稠密,但水系不对称,试分析其原因。(5分)

(3)一月份,半岛北部A山地和南部B地的温差高达20℃。请分析两地一月份温差大的原因。(4分)

(4)材料3表明,中国对韩国的农产品出口占据较大优势,请结合材料分析其原因。(6分)

答案

(1)B

(2)位于中纬度,亚欧大陆的东北部,西邻黄海,东临日本海(海域不具体不给分),北与中国、俄罗斯接壤,东南隔朝鲜海峡与日本相望。 半岛地势北部和东部高峻,河流多发源于北部和东部山地向西流入黄海,形成不对称水系。

(3)1月,太阳直射南半球,A地比B地正午太阳高度角小(低),昼长时间短,获得太阳辐射少。冬季风对A地影响大。

(4)韩国国土面积小,劳动力不足,农业资源短缺;中国劳动力丰富廉价,农产品生产成本低,具有价格优势。

(1)根据图上面积与实际面积之比等于比例尺的平方计算。

(2)从纬度位置、海陆位置、相对位置等方面描述。地势对水系分布有重要影响。

(3)从正午太阳高度和昼夜长短上比较,考虑冬季风的影响。

(4)中国农产品相对韩国而言,具有地缘和价格优势。

完形填空

第四部分写作技能 (共两节,满分 20 分)

四、双向翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady(淑女)” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what qualities should a lady or a gentleman have? Let’s take a look.

What is a gentleman?

The girls have their say:

Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn’t get angry.61.他在乎别人的感受并总是乐于助人。

There is a boy in my class who I think is a gentleman.62.I didn’t do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier.

Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “ladies first”. 63. When it comes to cleaning up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first.

There aren't any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab them!

Boys tell us what they think a lady is:

Wu Yifan of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she's not shy; she's not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful.

To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. 64.她漂亮温柔。她也有一颗善良之心。 She does a lot for charity.

Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease.

65. I don't think there are any real ladies in my class. Most of the girls are of a style I call “wild beauties”.

单项选择题